Clinical trials

The goal of this clinical trial is conducted to evaluate the neoadjuvant regimen of short-course radiotherapy (SCRT) followed by NALIRIFOX chemotherapy plus Pucotenlimab immunotherapy for high-risk locally advanced rectal cancer. The main questions it aims to answer are: 1. Does this regimen increase the complete response rate ? 2. What medical problems (adverse events) do participants have when receiving this treatment? Researchers will evaluate this regimen compared to historical standard neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy to see if it achieves a higher complete response rate and improves sphincter preservation. Participants will: 1. Receive short-course radiotherapy (25Gy/5f) over 5 consecutive days. 2. Then receive NALIRIFOX chemotherapy every 2 weeks for 9 cycles and Pucotenlimab immunotherapy every 3 weeks for 6 cycles (total treatment duration approximately 6 months). 3. Regular checkups and tests during treatment. 4. Keep a diary of their symptoms and the number of times they use a rescue inhaler.

This is an open-label, multicenter, randomized controlled Phase II trial. Patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) who developed secondary resistance to first-line targeted-immunotherapy were randomly assigned to receive either the original first-line targeted-immunotherapy combined with FMT and PULSAR (experimental group), or second-line targeted-immunotherapy (control group). The first-line targeted-immunotherapy regimens consisted of tislelizumab combined with one of the first-line evidence-based tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs), including lenvatinib, donafenib, apatinib, and sorafenib. Given that this study enrolled patients who progressed after an initial response to first-line targeted-immunotherapy, the second-line regimen in the control group continued tislelizumab immunotherapy while switching the TKI to regorafenib, an agent with second-line evidence.

The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of PULSAR in combination with dual immune checkpoint inhibitors (PD-1 monoclonal antibody + CTLA-4 monoclonal antibody) and GC chemotherapy in patients with locally advanced or metastatic cholangiocarcinoma. The secondary objective of this study is to investigate the immunological impact of PULSAR combined with dual immune therapy (PD-1 monoclonal antibody + CTLA-4 monoclonal antibody) on the tumor microenvironment and systemic immune responses in cholangiocarcinoma patients.