About this trial
This study aims to investigate the effects of music intervention on subjective anxiety and physiological indicators, including heart rate, blood pressure, and heart rate variability, in first-time ambulatory surgery patients, and to compare the differential effects between self-selected and standardized music interventions.
Eligibility criteria
Qualifiers
Be at least 18 years old.
Undergo outpatient surgery for the first time.
Be mentally clear and able to communicate in Chinese and complete the questionnaire.
Agree to wear physiological monitoring devices and sign the consent form.
Disqualifiers
Hearing impairment or the need to use a hearing aid.
Currently using sleeping pills/sedatives or having a mental illness.
Severe cardiovascular disease or having an implanted pacemaker.
Diseases that affect autonomic nervous system function.
Trial design
Treatments tested in this trial
- Self-selected Music intervention
- Fixed-music Music intervention