About this trial
This randomized controlled trial investigates the comparative effect of combined strength and balance training versus balance and core training on kinesiophobia (fear of movement), ankle instability, functional outcomes, and athletic performance in adolescent table tennis players with functional ankle instability (FAI). Participants will be randomly allocated into two groups over a 6-week intervention (3 sessions/week). The Experimental Group will receive combined strength and balance training, while the Control Group will receive balance and core training. Outcomes will be measured using validated tools: TSK-17, CAIT, FAAM, Y-Balance Test, Single-Leg Hop Test, T-Test, and Illinois Agility Test.
Eligibility criteria
Qualifiers
Male/female table tennis players aged 15-30 years
Experienced at least one ankle sprain with swelling/pain that interrupted training for >1 day within the last 6 months
Reported sensation of instability of the ankle
Scored ≤25 points on the Cumberland Ankle Instability Tool (CAIT), indicating functional ankle instability
Disqualifiers
History of ankle fracture or surgery
Any fracture of lower limb history
Any neurological or vestibular disorders
Other injuries of lower limb affecting performance
Trial design
Treatments tested in this trial
- Experimental : Combined Strength and Balance Training
- Control : Balance and Core Training