About this trial
The goal of this clinical trial is to demonstrate the feasibility of bladder transplantation in patients with terminal bladder diseases who would benefit from a new bladder or a combined kidney and bladder transplant. The main questions it aims to answer are:
* Is human bladder transplantation feasible and safe? * How will the new bladder function in terms of storage and emptying?
Participants will undergo a bladder-only or combined kidney and bladder transplantation. They will then be followed for two years to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and functionality of the bladder transplant.
Eligibility criteria
Qualifiers
Age 18-70 years
Terminal bladder pathology resulting in poor compliance, recurrent refractory infections, and/or and resultant upper tract (kidney and ureteral) pathology, with possible resultant kidney disease.
Localized, non-metastatic, bladder cancer requiring radical cystectomy. In this protocol, the only patients with a history of urothelial cell carcinoma that has already been treated, with an appropriate disease-free interval would be considered. Moreover, only candidates requiring a joint kidney and bladder transplantation or patients with a pre-existing transplant, on standard immunosuppression, will be considered.
Patients that are on immunosuppression for pre-existing solid organ transplantation will be included in this study.
Disqualifiers
HIV (active or seropositive), active hepatitis B or C, viral encephalitis, untreated sepsis, active tuberculosis, viral encephalitis, toxoplasmosis, varicella zoster virus
Conditions that may impact the success of the surgical procedure or increase the risk of postoperative complications including inherited coagulopathies like hemophilia, Von-Willebrand's disease, protein C and S deficiency, thrombocythemia, thalassemia, sickle cell disease.
Mixed connective tissue diseases and collagen disorders (can result in poor wound healing after surgery), including: mixed connective tissue disorder; severe deforming rheumatoid arthritis; infectious, post-infectious, or inflammatory (axonal or demyelinating) neuropathy; Ehlers-Danlos syndrome;
lipopolysaccharidosis or amyloidosis (effects nerve regeneration)
Trial design
Treatments tested in this trial
- Bladder Transplantation
- Combined Kidney and Bladder Transplantation