About this trial
This study aims to assess whether an integrated continuum of care from the preconception period, across maternity until the first 18 months of life, can promote maternal metabolic and mental health, as well as offspring health, among overweight and obese women.
Eligibility criteria
This trial accepts healthy volunteersQualifiers
Women aged 21-40 years
BMI 25-40 kg/m2
Intention to reside in Singapore for the next 4 years
Chinese, Malay, Indian or any combination of these 3 ethnic groups
Disqualifiers
Currently pregnant
Known type 1 or type 2 diabetes
On any anticonvulsant medication in the past 1 month
On any oral steroid in the past 1 month (e.g. Prednisolone, Prednisone, Deltasone, Prelone, Methyl Prednisolone, Medrol, Hydrocortisone, Cortef, Dexamethasone, Decadron)
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
HELMS Lifestyle Intervention
BehavioralThe HELMS life-course Interventions, namely 4S ('Screening', 'Size', 'Supplementation' and 'Specific case management'), are developed to deliver care throughout the journey from preconception to postpartum periods. Screening involves health and risk assessments through physical and biomarker measurements, as well as emotion and sleep evaluations for mother, and developmental assessment for children. Body Size management encompasses education on weight status awareness and mother-child health implications, both mother-child weight tracking, healthy eating and physical activity guidance. Supplementation includes multi-micronutrient, vitamin D, calcium and/or Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) supplements, which is phase-specific for mother, and vitamin D drops supplement for child. Specific case management comprises preconception sexual health and function management, pregnancy symptoms management, postpartum recovery management, infant growth monitoring and feeding management.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Pregnancy rate
Defined by positive urine pregnancy test, clinical diagnosis and/or ultrasound scan showing intrauterine gestation sac, in percentages
Maternal metabolic health
Evaluated by metabolic syndrome criteria
Maternal mental health
Measured by Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale, scored between 0 to 30, with a higher score being suggestive of depression
Secondary outcomes
Fecundability
Measured by time to pregnancy in total discrete cycles at risk of pregnancy
Female sexual function
Measured by Female Sexual Function Index, with a higher score being suggestive of better sexual function
Pregnancy loss rate
Based on ultrasound scan and medical records, in percentage
Live birth rates
Based on ultrasound scan and medical records, in percentage
Other outcomes
Health economics analysis of the HELMS program
Cost benefit analysis from health expenses and diseases outcomes
Maternal general health and wellbeing
From questionnaire, expressed in percentages
Offspring health and general wellbeing
From questionnaire and/or medical records, expressed in percentages
Offspring metabolomic profile
From cord blood, placenta, infant blood and/or skin biopsy
Sponsors and contacts
Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.
KK Women's and Children's Hospital
Lead sponsor
Lien Foundation
Collaborator