About this trial
The goal of this interventional study is to develop an individualized approach using transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) in a high-precision manner. This approach will use TMS to modulate brain activity at multiple locations simultaneously. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and electroencephalograph (EEG) will record the responses and guide the stimulation. Specifically, the placement and orientation of TMS coils will be tailored to stimulate the targeted functional brain areas informed by fMRI. To maximize the interventional effect, stimulation pulses will be delivered based on EEG oscillations.
Eligibility criteria
Qualifiers
Ages between 18 and 65 years;
Healthy with no history of neurological impairment;
Normal or correct-to-normal vision.
Age 50-80 years;
Disqualifiers
Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding;
History of seizure (childhood febrile seizures are acceptable and these subjects may be included in the study), history of epilepsy in self or first degree relatives, stroke, brain tumor, brain surgery, head injury, known structural brain lesion;
Have metal in the eye or skull area, brain stimulator, surgical metal, clips in the brain, cochlear implants, mental fragments in the eye, as these make TMS unsafe;
Have non-MRI compatible metal in the body, for example metallic (forromagnetic) implants (e.g., cardiac pacemaker, aneurysm clip);
Trial design
Treatments tested in this trial
- TMS