Omission of SLNB in CN0 Early Breast Cancer

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexFemale
Age18-70
SponsorThe First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University

About this trial

The OMSLNB trial adopts a prospective, single-arm, non-inferiority, phase-II, open-label study design. Patients with unilateral invasive breast cancer (tumor ≤3cm) and assessed as cN0 will be eligible for inclusion, enrolled patients are required to complete 2 or more imaging tests including axillary ultrasound assessed as axillary lymph node negative, and other tests including MRI, PET-CT, \[18F\]-FDG PET-MRI, eligible patients will avoid axillary surgery but will undergo breast surgery, which is not limited to breast-conserving surgery (BCS). So as to decrease the edema of upper arm, and finally improve the quality of life of the patients.

Eligibility criteria

Qualifiers

Female patients aged 18-70 years;

Pathologically confirmed invasive breast cancer (regardless of pathological type) with a tumor diameter ≤ 3 cm, and planning to undergo breast surgery;

Negative axillary lymph nodes assessed by physical examination and imaging (2 or more of the following tests including ultrasound, breast MRI, breast PET-CT, breast PET-MRI, breast PET);

All patients are required to undergo immunohistochemical staining for Estrogen Receptor (ER), Progesterone Receptor (PR), human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2), Ki-67 proliferation index, and further fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) should be performed in HER2 2+ cases;

Disqualifiers

Bilateral/lactating/pregnant breast cancer;

Previous history of malignant tumor or neoplasm;

Clinical or imaging confirmation of distant metastasis;

History of previous surgery on the affected axilla; or history of surgery affecting the function of the upper extremity;

Trial design

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Omit SLNB

Treatment groups

311 Participants
are divided into 1 treatment group