Clinical trials

This multicenter study aims to evaluate whether active breast ultrasound screening can improve the early diagnosis rate of breast cancer in women aged 65 to 80 years, compared with routine elderly health management. The study uses a mixed cluster-individual randomized design based on community implementation capacity. A subgroup of pilot communities will simultaneously collect ultrasound AI data for research performance analysis only, without affecting clinical diagnosis.

The objective of this observational study is to evaluate the oncological safety of breast-conserving surgery combined with standard postoperative radiotherapy in adult female patients diagnosed with multifocal or multicentric breast cancer. The main questions it aims to answer are: What is the local recurrence rate and the time distribution of local recurrence after breast-conserving therapy in patients with multifocal or multicentric breast cancer? What independent risk factors are associated with postoperative local recurrence among these patients? There is no separate comparison group in this single-arm prospective cohort study. Participants will: Receive standardized breast-conserving surgery plus routine postoperative radiotherapy and individualized adjuvant therapy in accordance with clinical guidelines; Complete regular clinical follow-up visits, telephone and WeChat follow-ups for at least 3 years after surgery to collect data on surgical complications, tumor recurrence, metastasis and survival status; Fill out standardized questionnaires including Breast-Q, SDS, SAS and EORTC QLQ-C30 to assess postoperative breast satisfaction, psychological status and quality of life.

This investigator-initiated, randomized, controlled, single-blind, superiority trial aims to assess the efficacy and safety of esketamine combined with dexmedetomidine for the management of agitation or delirium in intensive care unit (ICU) patients receiving non-invasive respiratory support. The primary endpoint is a clinically prioritized hierarchical composite endpoint within 28 days, including intubation or tracheostomy, delirium duration, and agitation duration.

This study is a double blind comparative study examining the effectiveness of the transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation treatment on Parkinson's disease patients with depression. The investigators hypothesize that taVNS will improve depression and cortical activity in Parkinson's disease patients with depression.

Brief Summary Purpose: This is a proof-of-concept clinical trial to evaluate whether Dihydroartemisinin (DHA), a medication commonly used to treat malaria, can effectively reduce liver fat in adults with Metabolic Associated Fatty Liver Disease (MAFLD). The study will also rigorously assess the safety and tolerability of DHA in this specific patient population. Study Design: This is a single-center, open-label, single-arm study. All qualified participants will receive the investigational treatment, with each individual serving as their own baseline control to measure pre- and post-treatment changes. To minimize lifestyle-related confounding factors, all participants will receive standardized dietary and physical activity counseling at baseline and will be instructed to strictly maintain their established lifestyle routines throughout the study period. Participants: The study plans to enroll approximately 30 adult patients (ages 18 to 45 years) formally diagnosed with MAFLD. MAFLD is defined by the presence of excessive hepatic fat accumulation concurrent with specific metabolic dysfunctions, such as overweight/obesity, hypertension, elevated blood sugar, or dyslipidemia. Intervention: Participants will be administered oral Dihydroartemisinin tablets at a dose of 20 mg three times daily (TID) for a continuous duration of 12 weeks. Upon completion of the intervention, participants will enter a 12-week observational follow-up period to monitor the durability of the treatment effects and long-term safety. Main Things We Will Measure (Outcomes): Primary Outcome: Absolute change in liver fat content from baseline to the end of the 12-week treatment, quantitatively assessed by the gold-standard MRI Proton Density Fat Fraction (MRI-PDFF). Secondary Outcomes: Changes in supplementary non-invasive liver fat assessments (including Ultrasound-derived Fat Fraction \[UDFF\] and FibroScan Controlled Attenuation Parameter \[CAP\]), as well as changes in body weight, blood pressure, heart rate, and routine laboratory safety panels (e.g., comprehensive liver and kidney function tests).

To explore the efficacy and safety of sintilimab combined with ramucirumab and paclitaxel in the treatment of advanced gastric cancer patients with short-term recurrence after postoperative adjuvant therapy, and to identify efficacy-related biomarkers to guide subsequent individualized treatment.

The purpose of this clinical trial is to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of a new combination therapy for patients with biliary tract cancer that cannot be removed by surgery. Participants will receive an immunotherapy drug called adebrelimab combined with two chemotherapy drugs (gemcitabine and albumin-bound paclitaxel) as their first-line treatment. This is an open-label, single-arm study, meaning all enrolled patients will receive this same combination treatment. The main goal of the study is to determine the Objective Response Rate (ORR), which measures the proportion of patients whose tumors shrink in response to the treatment. Researchers will also evaluate how long patients live without the disease getting worse (Progression-Free Survival), overall survival, quality of life, and any side effects experienced. The study plans to enroll 30 participants.

This study is a prospective, multicenter, open-label, single-arm phase II clinical trial evaluating the efficacy and safety of an MRD-guided, time-limited therapy with zanubrutinib combined with sonrotoclax in previously untreated high-risk CLL/SLL patients.

Study purpose: A multicenter, prospective, randomized, open-label, blinded-endpoint (PROBE) phase III trial is planned to evaluate the efficacy and safety of intra-arterial thrombolysis (IAT) in patients with acute ischemic stroke caused by medium vessel occlusion (MeVO), compared with best medical management alone. Eligible participants (aged 18-80 years, baseline NIHSS score 6-25 or 3-5 with disabling deficits, confirmed MeVO within 24 hours of symptom onset) will be randomly assigned 1:1 to the intra-arterial thrombolysis plus best medical management group or the best medical management alone group. Primary endpoint: proportion of patients with favorable functional outcome (modified Rankin Scale score 0-2) at 90±7 days post-randomization. Secondary endpoints: 1. Recanalization rate (meTICI ≥ 2b) at 24±12 hours post-randomization; 2. Early neurological improvement (NIHSS score change from baseline) at 7±1 days or discharge; 3. Overall distribution of mRS scores at 90±7 days (shift analysis); 4. Excellent functional outcome (mRS score 0-1) at 90±7 days; 5. Health-related quality of life (EQ-5D-5L) at 90±7 days; 6. Functional independence (Barthel Index score 95-100) at 90±7 days; 7. Symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (sICH) per Heidelberg criteria within 48 hours; 8. Early neurological deterioration (NIHSS increase ≥ 4 points or any single item increase ≥ 2 points) within 7 days; 9. Any intracranial hemorrhage within 48 hours; 10. Procedure-related complications; 11. All-cause mortality within 90±7 days.

The goal of this observational study is to analyze clinicopathological characteristics and identify independent prognostic risk factors, as well as compare treatment outcomes in female patients aged ≥18 years with pathologically confirmed local recurrence of breast cancer after radical surgery (breast-conserving surgery or total mastectomy) without distant metastasis. The main questions it aims to answer are: What clinical and pathological factors independently affect progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) of breast cancer patients with postoperative local recurrence? Do clinical features and long-term prognosis differ between patients with local recurrence after breast-conserving surgery and those after total mastectomy? Can we identify optimal individualized treatment regimens and suitable populations for re-breast-conserving surgery and postoperative radiotherapy after R0 resection? Participants will: Provide complete baseline demographic, initial clinicopathological, primary surgical and adjuvant treatment data, local recurrence lesion characteristics and post-recurrence treatment information via standardized case report forms; Undergo routine clinical examinations, imaging reviews and pathological rechecks as standard clinical practice; Receive standardized follow-up for at least 3 years through outpatient visits supplemented by telephone/WeChat contact to record disease progression, secondary local recurrence, distant metastasis, all-cause death and treatment adverse events.

A Single-Center, Single-Arm Study of Neoadjuvant Short-Course Radiotherapy Followed by Sequential Immunotherapy with CAPOX Combined with PD-1 antibody and IL-2 for Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer

Single-Arm Clinical Study of Zeprumetostat in Combination with Glofitamab + GemOx in Patients with Relapsed/ Refractory DLBCL

This prospective, randomized phase II trial is designed to evaluate whether low-dose short-course radiotherapy differs from common-dose short-course radiotherapy in terms of efficacy when both regimens are sequentially combined with CAPOX, a PD-1 monoclonal antibody, and interleukin-2 (IL-2) in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer. The study is based on findings from our previous single-center, single-arm PRIDE01 study, in which neoadjuvant short-course radiotherapy followed by systemic chemoimmunotherapy and IL-2 demonstrated encouraging antitumor activity relative to historical short-course radiotherapy-based approaches. The current trial aims to provide more robust clinical evidence regarding the potential role of low-dose radiotherapy combined with IL-2 as a sensitization strategy in multimodal neoadjuvant therapy. By comparing complete response rates between the two radiotherapy dose levels, this study may help define an optimized neoadjuvant approach and support future organ-preservation strategies for patients with locally advanced rectal cancer.

This is a single arm, open-label, dose escalation, phase 1 study to evaluate the safety, tolerability, preliminary efficacy, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and immunogenicity of RN9101 injection for patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.

This is a single-arm, open-label and dose-escalation clinical study to evaluate the LVIVO-TaVec122 product in adult subjects with Relapsed/Refractory B-cell Malignancies.

This study is a prospective, multicenter, phase II clinical trial designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of postoperative chemotherapy combined with QL1706 in patients with high-risk triple-negative breast cancer. After enrollment, participants will receive 8 cycles of chemotherapy combined with QL1706. The standard chemotherapy regimen is the AC-T regimen (4 cycles of epirubicin plus cyclophosphamide, followed by 4 cycles of a taxane) - a Category I recommendation in the 2025 CSCO guidelines. The final choice of chemotherapy regimen is at the investigator's discretion. Starting from cycle 9, participants will receive QL1706 monotherapy as maintenance treatment. Dosing will continue until protocol-defined treatment discontinuation criteria are met, the participant experiences intolerable toxicity, or the participant withdraws informed consent. The maximum number of QL1706 dosing cycles is 17. After completing treatment, participants will continue to undergo post-treatment safety follow-up and survival follow-up. For participants who discontinue treatment for reasons other than disease progression or death, tumor progression follow-up will also be conducted after treatment ends. After enrollment, safety assessments will be performed every 3 weeks, and imaging evaluations will be performed every 12 weeks (±7 days) until confirmed disease progression per RECIST v1.1, initiation of another new anti-cancer therapy, withdrawal of informed consent, or death, whichever occurs first.

To evaluate whether there were significant differences in the effects of constant (5%) versus sequential (5%-2%) oxygen concentration protocols in embryo culture on term live birth rates. This study will be conducted in five centers including the Clinical Center of Reproductive Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical Universit. 980 women who wish to undergo blastocyst transplantation will be included in the study. The study data will be analyzed statistically.

Purpose Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is a serious complication of liver cirrhosis that can cause memory loss, slow reaction, and even coma. In China, large-scale epidemiological data on HE are lacking, early diagnosis remains difficult, and treatment needs improvement. This study aims to investigate the prevalence of HE in Chinese liver disease patients and to explore better diagnostic methods and treatment strategies. Design This is a prospective, multicenter cohort study led by Jiangsu Province Hospital, in collaboration with 7 other hospitals in Jiangsu Province. Between April 2026 and December 2029, the study plans to enroll over 700 patients with liver cirrhosis and 120 healthy volunteers. What participants will do Participants will use a WeChat mini-program to perform simple cognitive tests (e.g., reaction speed, attention) regularly. They will be followed up at month 1, 3, 6 after enrollment, and then every six months. The research team will collect routine laboratory results, medication records, and quality-of-life data. Benefits and risks Participants will receive closer health monitoring, which may help detect changes early. The study involves no additional drugs or invasive procedures, so risks are very low. All personal information will be kept strictly confidential and used only for medical research. Voluntary participation Participation is completely voluntary, and participants can withdraw at any time without affecting their routine medical care.

This is a prospective, open-label, single-arm, single-center, Phase II clinical study designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Efficacy and Safety of Polatuzumab Vedotin in Combination With Zanubrutinib, Rituximab, Cyclophosphamide, Doxorubicin, and Prednisone in Patients With Previously Untreated Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma of the MCD/BN2/N1 Subtypes. After successful screening, enrolled patients will receive 6 treatment cycles (21 days per cycle). Disease response will be assessed by CT/PET-CT during treatment and after completion of induction. Patients who achieve CR/PR/SD will proceed to the maintenance phase; patients who do not achieve at least SD (i.e., fail to reach CR/PR/SD) during induction will discontinue the study. Patients with CR/PR/SD after induction will receive maintenance therapy with zanubrutinib plus tislelizumab until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or completion of 1 year of maintenance. Efficacy and safety assessments will be performed per protocol. Tumor response will be assessed by site investigators according to the 2014 Lugano criteria, including determination of response status, date of response, and date of progression/relapse.

This is a prospective, single-center, single-arm, phase Ib clinical study. It plans to enroll eligible patients with locally advanced gastric/gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma who are HER2-positive and have potential benefit from immunotherapy (PD-L1 CPS≥1, EBV-positive, or dMMR/MSI-H). These patients will receive four cycles of neoadjuvant therapy with Trastuzumab Rezatecan plus Rilafup alfa, followed by radical surgery. All subjects will receive the same investigational treatment regimen, with no parallel control group. All enrolled subjects will receive the neoadjuvant treatment regimen of Trastuzumab Rezatecan combined with Retlirafusp alfa. The specific interventions are as follows: 5.1.1 Neoadjuvant Drug Information and Dosing Regimen Trastuzumab Rezatecan Supplier: Jiangsu Hengrui Medicine Co., Ltd. Dosage: 4.8 mg/kg, intravenous infusion Frequency: Once every 3 weeks (Q3W) Retlirafusp alfa (SHR-1701) Supplier: Jiangsu Hengrui Medicine Co., Ltd. Dosage: 30 mg/kg, intravenous infusion Frequency: Once every 3 weeks (Q3W) The neoadjuvant treatment phase will consist of 4 cycles, with each cycle lasting 21 days, for a total treatment duration of approximately 12 weeks. Imaging examinations will be performed after 2 cycles. 5.1.2 Preoperative Assessment and Surgery Within 4 weeks after the completion of neoadjuvant therapy, patients will undergo imaging examinations for surgical feasibility assessment. Those eligible for surgery will undergo radical gastrectomy (D2 lymphadenectomy) 4-6 weeks after the last dose. The primary endpoint is safety and tolerability, specifically including: Primary Endpoint: Safety and Tolerability: including the incidence, type, and severity of dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs); the incidence and treatment-relatedness of adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs); and the determination of the recommended phase II dose (RP2D). Secondary Endpoints: pCR rate (the percentage of subjects achieving pathological complete response, defined as the absence of residual viable tumor cells in the primary tumor bed); MPR rate (the percentage of subjects achieving major pathological response, defined as ≤10% residual viable tumor cells in the tumor bed); EFS (Event-Free Survival, defined as the time from the initiation of treatment to the first occurrence of any of the following events: disease progression precluding surgical resection, local or distant recurrence, or death from any cause); R0 resection rate (defined as macroscopically tumor-free surgical margins and microscopically negative tumor cells within 1 mm of the surgical margin); OS (Overall Survival, defined as the time from the start date of neoadjuvant therapy to death from any cause or the date of the last follow-up). Exploratory Endpoints: Infiltration status of immune cell subsets in tumor tissue before and after treatment.

This study will evaluate the effectiveness and safety of HRS-4642 in combination with nab-paclitaxel and gemcitabine (AG regimen) as conversion therapy for patients with locally advanced pancreatic cancer. Participants will undergo regular assessments, including imaging scans and CA19-9 biomarker tests. If disease recurrence is suspected, unscheduled evaluations may be performed. For participants who discontinue treatment due to reasons other than disease progression (e.g., toxicity), tumor assessments will continue as scheduled until progression, loss to follow-up, death, consent withdrawal, or study termination. After the final treatment, participants will enter a survival follow-up phase. Investigators will contact the participants or their families approximately every month (±7 days) to collect information on survival status (date and cause of death) and any subsequent anti-cancer treatments until death, loss to follow-up, study termination, or other study endpoints are met. All follow-up information will be documented in the medical records.

Background: Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is an aggressive type of breast cancer with limited treatment options. Research suggests that using High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU) to destroy the tumor and/or PD-1 inhibitor drugs to activate the immune system before starting chemotherapy may improve treatment effectiveness. This study aims to investigate this new approach. Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of using HIFU, with or without a PD-1 inhibitor (Sintilimab), before and during combination chemotherapy in patients with early-stage TNBC. The primary goal is to determine if this strategy can increase the rate of pathological complete response (pCR). Study Design: This is a single-center, Phase II clinical study. Approximately 40 participants with Stage II-III TNBC will be enrolled and assigned to one of two groups (cohorts) without randomization: Cohort A: Receives HIFU treatment. Two weeks later, begins standard chemotherapy (Abraxane and carboplatin) combined with the PD-1 inhibitor Sintilimab for 6 cycles. Cohort B: Receives HIFU treatment combined with a single dose of the PD-1 inhibitor Sintilimab. Two weeks later, begins the same 6 cycles of chemotherapy (Abraxane and carboplatin) combined with Sintilimab. Main Measures: The primary measure is the rate of pathological complete response (pCR), defined as the absence of invasive cancer in the breast and lymph nodes after surgery following the completion of neoadjuvant therapy. Other important measures include: The ability of the treatment to activate the immune system (measured by changes in CD8+ T cells or IFN-γ). The percentage of patients whose tumors shrink significantly (Objective Response Rate). How long patients live without their cancer getting worse (Event-Free Survival). The rate of patients who can undergo breast-conserving surgery. The frequency and severity of side effects.

BATTLE study has been designed as a prospective, multi-center, randomized, controlled trial. This study will enroll 83 patients with chronic heart failure accompanied by intraventricular block (NICD) over an estimated recruitment period of 3 years. An LOT-CRT group will be compared with a group of conventional BiVP in the follow-up of at least 6 months. The study aimed to compare the curative effect of LOT-CRT in preserving LV systolic function with traditional BiVP in chronic heart failure patients with NICD.

This is a prospective, multi-center, single-arm, phase 2 exploratory study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of adding 4 cycles of Trastuzumab Rezetecan (T-DXh), an anti-HER2 antibody-drug conjugate, as continued neoadjuvant therapy in patients with early or locally advanced HER2-positive breast cancer who have residual invasive disease after standard 6-cycle TCbHP (taxane, carboplatin, trastuzumab, pertuzumab) neoadjuvant therapy. Patients will receive 4 cycles of T-DXh (4.8 mg/kg IV Q3W) followed by radical surgery. The primary endpoint is tpCR rate. Secondary endpoints include ORR, EFS, OS, 3-year iDFS, and safety. Simon's two-stage design (H0: pCR ≤10%, H1: pCR ≥25%, α=0.05, β=0.2) requires 43 evaluable patients; with 10% dropout, 48 patients will be enrolled.

A Phase I Clinical Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and Efficacy of the CD19/CD20 Dual-Target in vivo CAR-T Lentiviral product in the Treatment of Relapsed/Refractory B-cell Malignancies.