The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the skin safety of a soluble denosumab microneedle patch in participants with osteoporosis and osteoarthritis. The main questions it aims to answer are:
* Is the soluble denosumab microneedle patch safe for use on the skin? * What are the potential skin reactions to the patch?
Researchers will compare different doses of the microneedle patch to assess its safety.
Participants will:
* Apply the microneedle patch to four different areas around their knee * Undergo skin assessments at various time points after application * Be monitored for any adverse skin reactions
The study will take place at a single center and involve a small number of participants to provide preliminary data on the safety of this novel drug delivery system.
Signed and dated informed consent.
Commitment to comply with the study protocol and cooperate throughout the study.
Age 18-70, healthy or adult male or female with osteoarthritis combined with osteoporosis.
No history of skin diseases or other underlying conditions.
Pregnant or breastfeeding women.
Smoking >10 cigarettes per day or smoking history >20 years.
Presence of conditions that may interfere with the study results (e.g., severe diseases, infectious diseases, allergies, etc.) or relevant medical history.
Individuals receiving systemic or local treatments that affect skin homeostasis.