Preoperative Carotid Doppler Ultrasound Parameters for Prediction of Post-Induction Hypotension in Elective Non-Cardiac Surgery

This prospective observational study aims to evaluate the predictive value of preoperative carotid Doppler ultrasound parameters, including carotid velocity-time integral (carotid VTI) and corrected carotid flow time (ccFT), for post-induction hypotension in adult patients undergoing elective non-cardiac surgery under general anesthesia. Hemodynamic instability during anesthesia induction is a common and clinically important problem associated with adverse perioperative outcomes. Carotid Doppler ultrasonography provides a rapid and non-invasive method for assessing hemodynamic status at the bedside. In this study, carotid Doppler measurements will be performed in the preoperative period and their association with post-induction hypotension will be analyzed. The results of this study may help identify patients at risk for hypotension and improve perioperative hemodynamic management.