About this trial
Hospital-Based Violence Intervention Programs (HVIPs) affiliated with trauma centers in the US often focus on individual behavior modification for reduction in re-victimization. There is a lack of reproducible evidence that has demonstrated effectiveness, given the exclusion of addressing inequities in the Social and Structural Determinants of Health (SSDOH), often the root causes of violent injury and preventable homicide. The study investigators created a Medical Legal Partnership (MLP) to partner with an existing HVIP. This novel program offers beside legal assistance to address the SSDOH. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the HVIP-MLP program in improving perceived stress, violence-related outcomes, legal needs, health-related quality of life, and PTSD symptoms.
Eligibility criteria
Qualifiers
Treatment for an interpersonal violent injury at the University of Chicago Trauma Center (e.g., gunshot, stab wound, assault)
Ages 14+ years
Able to provide informed consent (18 years and older) or assent (14-17 years)
Disqualifiers
Diagnosis of severe mental illness (e.g., psychotic disorder, schizophrenia, suicidality)
Treated for a non-interpersonal violent injury type (e.g., car accident)
Treated for self-inflicted or accidental injuries
Unable to provide informed consent due to mental status
Trial design
Treatments tested in this trial
- Recovery Legal Care
- HVIP Standard of Care
Treatment groups
Sponsors and collaborators
University of Chicago
Lead sponsor
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)
Collaborator
U.S. Department of Justice
Collaborator
National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (NIMHD)
Collaborator