Rectal Arterial Embolization vs Band Ligation for the Treatment of Internal hemOrrhoidS

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18-89
SponsorJessica K. Stewart, MD

About this trial

The purpose of this clinical trial is to compare two standard of care non-surgical treatments for hemorrhoidal bleeding: hemorrhoidal artery embolization (HAE) versus rubber band ligation (RBL). Directly comparing these two methods may help to clarify which treatment is better for controlling hemorrhoidal bleeding, reducing symptoms, and improving patients' quality of life.

HAE is a standard minimally invasive procedure to put tiny particles or coils into the blood vessel that feeds a hemorrhoid to block the blood flow (embolization). This involves using a catheter inserted into an artery, using twilight (conscious) sedation.

RBL is a standard procedure that involves using small rubber bands around the base of the hemorrhoids to cut off blood flow, causing it to shrink or shrivel.

Eligibility criteria

Qualifiers

Age ≥ 18 years and less than 90 years.

Ability to provide written informed consent.

Documented clinical history of chronic bleeding from internal hemorrhoids.

Documented presence of Goligher grade II-III internal hemorrhoids.

Disqualifiers

Moderate loss of kidney function, defined as estimated glomerular filtration rate of less than 45 mL/min.

Significant arterial atherosclerosis that would limit selective angiography.

Known alternative causes of GI bleeding.

Allergy to iodinated contrast agents.

Trial design

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Hemorrhoidal Artery Embolization
  • Rubber Band Ligation

Treatment groups

40 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups

Sponsors and collaborators

Jessica K. Stewart, MD

Lead sponsor

University of California, Los Angeles

Sponsor institution

Terumo Medical Corporation

Collaborator