About this trial
This study assesses how personal relationships (such as friendships, family relationships, or romantic partners) influence the physical activity (exercise) and well-being of young adult cancer survivors. Researchers also hope to learn how social relationships change after a cancer diagnosis, and how these changes might impact important health behaviors. The information provided may help researchers learn more about better ways to support young cancer patients in the future through interventions that help maintain good social relationships and health levels of physical activity.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Diagnosed and/or treated with cancer between ages 18-39 at USC hospitals.
Cancer types prototypical for adolescents and young adults (AYAs) and cancer stages I-III; select patients with stage IV disease may be eligible, with approval by the principal investigator (PI) and in consultation with the treating clinician.
Must be within three months of a de novo cancer diagnosis at recruitment and on/indicated for curative therapy (any modality). Patients may continue on adjuvant therapy throughout duration of the study.
Patients must have anticipated survival of >1-year at time of diagnosis.
Disqualifiers
Diagnosis of blood malignancies such as leukemias (these cancers have divergent treatment patterns of longer duration than other cancers and are more commonly pediatric cancers). Some early stage lymphomas with favorable prognoses may be eligible, with approval by the PI and in consultation with the treating clinician.
Primary language other than English or Spanish.
Inability to complete a survey and/or wear an accelerometer either per the patient or in consultation with the clinician's judgment.
Trial population
Patients diagnosed and/or treated with cancer between ages 18-39 at University of Southern California (USC) hospitals.
Trial design
Case-only
Prospective
Treatments tested in this trial
Medical Device Usage and Evaluation
Other interventionWear an actigraph GT3X-BT accelerometer
Quality-of-Life Assessment
Other interventionComplete survey
Survey Administration
Other interventionComplete survey
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Rate of Change in trajectories of social health
Social health variables include the number, frequency and duration of hospitalizations, specifics of cancer diagnosis (i.e., stage at diagnosis, pertinent histology, recurrence or progression of disease), chemotherapy type, surgery related to cancer diagnosis, radiation field, immunotherapy type, and other relevant therapies related to cancer treatment. Changes in above variables will be measured using latent growth curve models to measure latent intercept (initial level), and the latent slope (rate of change) of social health variables during the course of therapy.
Rate of Change in trajectories of physical activity
Changes will be measured using latent growth curve models to measure latent intercept (initial level) and the latent slope (rate of change) of physical activity during the course of therapy.
Rate of Change in trajectories of quality of life
Changes will be measured using latent growth curve models to measure latent intercept (initial level) and the latent slope (rate of change) of quality of life during the course of therapy.
Moderation by gender
Will conduct multi-group analyses by the categories of study moderators (e.g., gender, race/ethnicity, socioeconomic status \[SES\], health status). The strengths of group-specific pathways to link social health and activity behaviors to quality of life will be compared using the chi-square (χ2) difference test of model fit. The log-likelihood values with (versus \[vs.\] without) the equality constraints on the group-specific pathways to determine if the strength of associations estimated in the models significantly differ by the groups of each moderator (e.g., gender: female vs. male).
Sponsors and contacts
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University of Southern California
Lead sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Collaborator