The Chocolate Almond Study - Relating Chewing to Satiation and Postprandial Response

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexFemale
Age18-45
SponsorUniversity of Guelph

About this trial

The goal of this clinical trial is to relate chewing behaviours to food intake and postprandial response for a texturally complex food matrix (almonds in white chocolate) in healthy young females. The main questions it aims to answer are:

* Does the presence or preparation of almonds (whole versus chopped) influence satiation, i.e., the amount consumed at an ad libitum meal? * What is the correlation between chewing behaviour, satiation, and changes in postprandial glucose, triacylglycerols, and satiety ratings? Participants will attend the research centre fasted on three occasions to consume an ad libitum meal, complete questionnaires, and provide fasting and postprandial finger prick blood samples.

Eligibility criteria

Qualifiers

BMI between 18.5-27.9 kg/m² or waist circumference less than 88 cm

No known food allergies or sensitivities

Non-restrained eaters based on the Three Factor Eating Questionnaire

No history of gastrointestinal diseases that may interfere with eating behaviour or digestion

Disqualifiers

Diabetes or other metabolic disorders affecting glycemia and overall cardiometabolic health

Any food allergies, intolerance, or sensitivities

Any life-threatening allergy

Pregnant or breastfeeding

Trial design

Treatments tested in this trial

  • 200 g serving of white chocolate-based confection product

Treatment groups

35 Participants
are divided into 3 treatment groups

Sponsors and collaborators