The Effects of Mir Shakeel Teleintegrated Therapy Plan in Patients Undergoing Total Knee Arthroplasty

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age50-65
SponsorLincoln University College

About this trial

This randomized controlled trial aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a newly developed Modified Structured Telerehabilitation Intervention Protocol (MSTITP) compared with conventional in-person physical therapy in patients recovering from Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA). The study also explores whether a hybrid rehabilitation approach may further optimize patient outcomes.

A total of eligible participants aged 50-65 years who have undergone primary TKA will be randomly assigned to one of two groups:

Group A (Intervention): Telerehabilitation-based structured exercise program (MSTITP) delivered through digital platforms with remote supervision.

Group B (Control): Standard conventional face-to-face physiotherapy in a clinical setting.

Both groups will receive rehabilitation programs of equal duration focusing on pain management, range of motion (ROM), muscle strengthening, gait training, and functional mobility.

The primary objective is to compare the effectiveness of telerehabilitation and conventional therapy in improving pain, ROM, and gait performance. Secondary objectives include evaluation of exercise adherence, kinesiophobia, functional outcomes, quality of life, and patient satisfaction. Additionally, the study will explore whether integrating telerehabilitation with conventional rehabilitation could provide superior outcomes.

Outcome assessments will be conducted using validated tools including pain scales (VAS), goniometric ROM measurements, gait analysis, functional performance tests, and standardized questionnaires for quality of life, exercise adherence, and fear of movement.

This study addresses the increasing burden of osteoarthritis and the growing number of TKA procedures in Pakistan. Telerehabilitation may offer a cost-effective, accessible, and scalable rehabilitation model that ensures continuity of care and improved access to physiotherapy services, particularly in resource-limited settings.

The findings of this trial are expected to provide evidence for developing standardized, technology-assisted rehabilitation protocols to improve post-TKA recovery outcomes and reduce healthcare burden.

Eligibility criteria

Qualifiers

Patients who have underwent a primary unilateral total knee arthroplasty due to osteoarthritis

Able to participate in a rehabilitation program, either telerehabilitation or in-person, and demonstrate sufficient mobility with or without assistive devices (e.g., crutches, walker) as deemed appropriate for post-TKA therapy.

Participants must have reliable access to a smartphone, tablet, or computer with internet connectivity and the ability to engage in video calls.

Willing and able to provide informed consent, and to comply with all study protocols, including scheduled therapy sessions and follow-up assessments.

Disqualifiers

Presence of significant comorbidities or complications that could interfere with safe participation in rehabilitation, such as severe cardiovascular disease, or conditions causing significant immobility (e.g., severe osteoarthritis in other joints or Rheumatoid Arthritis.

Previous knee replacement or other significant knee surgeries on the same knee, as this may impact the standardization of rehabilitation outcomes.

Currently enrolled in another physical therapy or rehabilitation trial, or engaging in additional rehabilitation outside the study protocol.

Cognitive impairment or severe visual or hearing impairments that would prevent them from following therapy instructions or engaging with telerehabilitation technology.

Trial design

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Mir Shakeel Teleintegrated Therapy plan
  • Conventional Physical Therapy

Treatment groups

120 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups

Sponsors and collaborators

Lincoln University College

Lead sponsor

Ghurki Trust and Teaching Hospital

Sponsor institution

Lincoln University College Malaysia

Collaborator