AKI

The goal of this study is to learn if the TGFR device (which uses telmapirazin to continuously measure real-time GFR) works to provide accurate and dynamic kidney function assessment in critically ill adults with acute kidney injury (AKI). It will also learn how tGFR compares with the gold standard measured GFR (mGFR) and other commonly used estimate methods. The main questions it aims to answer are: * Does tGFR show good agreement with mGFR over the 0-12 hour period in AKI patients? * How do tGFR, mGFR, 4-hour creatinine clearance, kinetic GFR (keGFR), and CKD-EPI eGFR compare across different AKI stages? * What are the bias and variability of each method over time? Researchers will compare tGFR to mGFR (iohexol clearance) to see if tGFR is a reliable alternative for bedside, continuous GFR monitoring. They will also compare tGFR against 4-hour creatinine clearance, keGFR, and eGFR to assess consistency across AKI stages. Participants will: * Wear a single-use tGFR sensor patch on the chest for continuous GFR monitoring * Receive iohexol injection for mGFR measurement (gold standard) * Provide blood and urine samples for 4-hour creatinine clearance and other tests * Undergo repeated GFR assessments over the 12-hour study period

Identify the Predictors of Acute Kidney Injury in critically ill children admitted to PICU during one year

The aim of this study is to evaluate the impact of acute kidney injury (AKI) on the success rate, duration, and complications of weaning from mechanical ventilation in critically ill adult patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU), and to identify whether AKI is an independent predictor of difficult, failed or complicated or weaning.

This is an international, multicenter, observational study aimed at investigating acute kidney injury requiring renal replacement therapy (AKI-RRT) in Latin American countries. The main questions this study aims to answer are: * What is the epidemiology, outcomes, and processes of care for patients with AKI-RRT in Latin America? * How do outcomes differ across different countries in Latin America? * What factors (demographics, clinical, socioeconomic) influence outcomes in patients with AKI-RRT in Latin America? The main aims of this study are to: * Establish a comprehensive database containing clinical, laboratory, treatment, process, and outcome data of patients with AKI-RRT in Latin America * Describe current epidemiology of AKI-RRT in Latin America * Compare processes of care and outcomes across different countries in Latin America * Provide data resources to facilitate and promote clinical research in AKI-RRT

Providing additional information to patients with acute kidney injury who continue dialysis after hospital discharge and to the accepting kidney doctor (nephrologist) who manages their dialysis may be feasible and beneficial. This study will pilot measuring the patient's residual kidney function at the time of discharge and communicating that result to the accepting nephrologist and the patient, along with information on recommended recovery monitoring frequency and criteria for consideration of a twice-weekly hemodialysis schedule.

Acute kidney injury (AKI) following cardiac surgery for congenital heart defects (CHD) in children affects up to 60% of high risk-patients and is a major cause of both short- and long-term morbidity and mortality. Despite effort, to date, no successful therapeutic agent has gained widespread success in preventing this postoperative decline in renal function. Nitric oxide is an intricate regulator of acute inflammation and coagulation and is a potent vasodilator. The investigators hypothesize that nitric oxide, administered during cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), may reduce the incidence of AKI.

This study evaluates the role of genetic in the development and progression of different nephropaties with particular attention to: * AKI * CKD * Hypertension * ADPKD * CKD-MBD * Patients with decompensated heart failure undergoing either medical or surgery therapy * Patients with hematologic cancer exposed to chemotherapeutic agents or undergoing allogeneic bone marrow transplantation * glomerular diseases