Allergic Diseases

Early antibiotic exposure is an important environmental factor that disrupts the establishment of the infant gut microbiota and leads to microbial dysbiosis. Accumulating epidemiological evidence indicates that exposure to antibiotics early in life (including both prenatal and postnatal periods) is significantly associated with an increased risk of allergic diseases in childhood. As live microorganisms, probiotics hold potential as a preventive strategy against allergies due to their ability to stabilize the intestinal barrier and regulate immune balance (e.g., promoting Th1/Th2 balance, inducing regulatory T cells, and increasing sIgA secretion). However, current studies have mostly focused on general or high-risk infant populations. For the specific high-risk subgroup that has already been exposed to antibiotics early in life, high-quality randomized controlled trial evidence is still lacking regarding whether probiotic intervention can effectively reduce the incidence of allergies and whether it exerts its effects by reshaping the gut microbiota and metabolites disrupted by antibiotics. This study focuses on breastfed infants who received antibiotics during the early postnatal period (within 30 days after birth) and aims to investigate the effect of a probiotic mixture containing Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis R0033, Lactobacillus helveticus R0052, and Bifidobacterium bifidum R0071 on the development of allergic diseases after antibiotic exposure.

This study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of lesigercept in approximately 150 participants with CSU. By enrolling participants with an inadequate response to H1-antihistamines, including those previously treated with omalizumab, this study is expected to provide evidence for the clinical utility of lesigercept and to further characterize its benefit-risk profile in the target participant population.

This Phase Ib Trial is Meant to Evaluate the Safety, Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, and Immunogenicity Profiles of JYB1904 Injection in Adolescent Participants With Allergic Diseases.

Diet is a key determinant of overall health, with growing evidence associating dietary patterns with allergic diseases. Among these, atopic dermatitis (AD) is of particular interest as it often represents the earliest manifestation of the atopic triad. Investigating dietary interventions in AD therefore provides a relevant model to better understand how diet may influence the onset and progression of allergic disease more broadly.

This study aims to build up a clinico-biological bank of samples from patients suspected of or suffering from allergic diseases (including asthma) or mast cell diseases in order to support future research in the field of allergic diseases. The biobank will help to identify new prognostic, diagnostic and/or predictive biomarkers.