Blood Flow

The purpose of this study is to learn more about a tool called Transit-Time Flow Measurement (TTFM). TTFM uses sound waves during surgery to check how well blood is flowing through blood vessels. This helps doctors see if the blood flow is good during coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), which is a type of heart surgery

Determine whether passive heating intervention effects microvascular blood flow as measured with near-infrared spectroscopy

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the dose-dependent effects of glucosyl-hesperidin (CITRAPEAK) supplementation on exercise performance, recovery indicators, blood flow, cognitive function, mood, sleep, and fuel utilization in recreationally active adults.

Our goal is to enhance our understanding of early vascular adaptations in aging women with an emphasis on the sympathetic nervous system.

This study aims to evaluate the immediate hemodynamic effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) on the popliteal artery and vein. Vascular issues like PAOD and DVT are common in patients with diabetes, obesity, or immobility due to increased resistance and reduced blood flow. Traditional treatments (medication or surgery) are not always feasible, prompting interest in TENS as an alternative. Although primarily used for pain relief, TENS may enhance blood flow. This research compares different stimulation frequencies (80 Hz vs. 4 Hz) and sites (gastrocnemius muscle vs. thoracolumbar sympathetic ganglia) to identify the most effective configuration.

Children undergoing magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain often need to be sedated to complete the examination, as it is difficult to remain still for a long period, which is required to obtain usable images. During sedation, most patients typically experience a drop in blood pressure, including children. Maintaining an adequate blood pressure under anesthesia is important, as blood pressure is routinely used as a measure to ensure sufficient blood circulation to the body's organs, including the brain. Ensuring adequate blood flow to the brain is one of the cornerstones of all anesthesia, including in children. Therefore, low blood pressure during anesthesia is often treated with standardized interventions, such as blood pressure-raising interventions. These treatments generally restore blood pressure to normal, but how this affects blood flow to the brain in children is not fully known. With the help of modern MRI technology (so-called Arterial Spin Labeling, ASL), blood flow in the brain can be measured quickly and completely safely with high precision. In similar situations with adult patients, it has been observed that while blood pressure-raising interventions successfully normalize low blood pressure, MRI scans show that blood flow to the brain paradoxically decreases despite the increase in blood pressure. It is believed that this may be due to the brain's blood vessels constricting. The investigators now wish to examine this relationship in sedated children undergoing planned brain MRI for certain diagnoses. The investigators hypothesis is that standardized measures intended to raise blood pressure (i.e., the routine treatment used regardless of whether a patient participates in the study or not) normalizes low blood pressure (when deemed necessary to treat according to routine) but does not necessarily lead to improved blood flow to the brain. Primary research question: How does routine treatment of low blood pressure affect cerebral blood flow in sedated children?

Blood flow through the popliteal, brachial, and carotid arteries during peripheral heating of the feet