Brain Arteriovenous Malformation

This study is designed as a prospective, multi-center, open-label, non-inferiority, randomized controlled clinical trial. The control device is Onyx Liquid Embolic System marketed by Micro Therapeutics Inc. DBA ev3 Neurovascular (NMPA (J) 20173136690). According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria specified in this trial protocol, approximately 116 subjects with brain arteriovenous malformation will be enrolled for interventional embolization treatment. The subjects will undergo follow-up before the surgery, after device implantation, at discharge, 1 month (± 7 days), 6 months (± 30 days), and 12 months (± 60 days) after the first embolization. When necessary, unscheduled follow-up will be conducted to record various indicators for evaluating the safety and effectiveness of liquid embolic agents in the treatment of brain arteriovenous malformations.

This study is a multi-center, prospective, registry study. This research was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program. They were divided into experimental group and control group according to whether the treatment plan was formulated by a multidisciplinary team. Patients of experimental group is strictly in accordance with standardized multi-disciplinary treatment protocols and meet the following criteria: 1. A multi-disciplinary conference discussion; 2. Detailed preoperative evaluation based on CT, MRI, fMRI and DSA. 3. Treatment modalities meet the following treatment criteria（craniotomy, embolization and stereotactic radiosurgery）. The control group was patients who had not been treated according to a multi-disciplinary treatment protocol. Patient baseline data, AVM angioarchitectural features, imaging DICOM data, surgical information, and follow-up information were registered. All patients were evaluated for neurofunction at baseline, 3 months, 12 months, and 3 years after treatment. Main observation endpoints: 1. Modified Rankin Scale; 2. Obliteration rate; 3. Subsequent hemorrhage; 4. Complication rate (such as morbidity rate, new-onset neurological dysfunction, and radiation-related complications). Secondary observation endpoint: improvement of clinical symptoms (epilepsy, headache, neurological dysfunction) at 3 months, 12 months, and 3 years after treatment.