Catheter Infection

The IVCare trial is a multicentre adaptive platform study evaluating interventions to prevent infections and other complications associated with central venous access devices (CVADs) in patients with newly inserted or existing devices. The study is organised into domains addressing different aspects of CVAD care and includes patient groups referred to as strata. Domains, strata and interventions may change over time as the study progresses. IVCare also includes an observational cohort study in which patients with CVADs are followed to assess CVAD care practices, infections, and other CVAD-related complications across health services. The trial starts with two domains. The Connectors/Caps Domain compares antimicrobial chlorhexidine-containing connectors and caps with standard-of-care connectors and caps used in Australian hospitals. In the cancer stratum, participants are randomised to receive either InVision-Plus CS® or standard-of-care connectors/caps. In the kidney disease stratum, participants are randomised to receive either ClearGuard™ HD or standard-of-care connectors/caps. Following a predefined stopping decision for ClearGuard™ HD in the kidney disease stratum, Tego™ will be introduced and evaluated in this group. The Securement Domain compares the effectiveness of SecurAcath®, a subcutaneous anchor securement system, with standard-of-care securement methods used in Australian hospitals. Participants in both the cancer and kidney disease strata are randomised to receive either SecurAcath® or standard-of-care securement.

The goal of this clinical trial is to compare a chlorhexidine antimicrobial barrier cap in patients requiring hemodialysis treatment to the standard hemodialysis caps currently used within the Metro North Kidney Health Service. The main questions to answer are: * Study Feasibility * Occurrence of infectious complications related to renal central venous catheters Participants will be randomly allocated to receive either of the below hemodialysis caps to cover their hemodialysis catheter hub: * The standard hemodialysis cap used at the Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, or * The intervention hemodialysis cap containing chlorhexidine inside it Researchers will compare standard and chlorhexidine hemodialysis caps to see if the presence of chlorhexidine improves the occurrance of infectious complications related to the hemodialysis catheter.

Given the high burden of post-catheter removal UTIs, this study aims to evaluate Irrisept instillation as a non-antibiotic intervention to reduce infection rates. By comparing Irrisept to saline irrigation, the study will provide critical insights into the efficacy of antiseptic bladder irrigation in preventing UTIs while minimizing antibiotic use. If successful, this approach could lead to new clinical guidelines for catheter removal protocols, improving patient outcomes and reducing healthcare costs.

Urinary tract infections in catheterized patients is an unacceptable complication and has been termed a 'never event' by the Center for Medicare \& Medicaid Services (CMS); however there is not consensus among clinicians on how to best prevent CAUTIs. We propose a prospective randomized controlled trial to test the efficacy of prophylactic gentamicin bladder irrigation in elimination of CAUTIs.

Background: Different co-creation methods were used to design and prototype a new fixative device for multiple intravenous therapies with the ability to control and identify the pharmacological therapy administered to a patient. Objectives: To validate a newly created device for the reduction of complications related to the use of intravenous therapy Methods: A multidisciplinary team composed of eight professionals specializing in the field of critical care and an engineering professional in industrial design was responsible for collecting, evaluating, and materializing the ideas and needs arising from clinical practice in a device that met the standards of the same.