Urine HPV Testing for Cervical Cancer Screening Among Women Living With HIV in South Africa
The purpose of this study explores the usefulness of urine samples for cervical cancer screening in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected women. Cervical cancer occurs when women are infected with the human papillomavirus (HPV), which can cause changes in the cells that lead to cervical precancer and, eventually, cervical cancer if untreated. However, urine HPV testing has not been well validated low- and middle-income country settings, with no data available to guide its use in HIV-infected women.
Confirmed HIV-1 infection [+2]
Pregnant or intend to become pregnant within 90 days of enrollment [+5]