General Anesthetic

This multicenter, randomized, double-blinded, propofol-controlled Phase 3b study enrolls pediatric subjects aged 3-17 years undergoing elective surgery with endotracheal intubation. Its primary purpose is to evaluate whether cipepofol is non-inferior to propofol in success of induction of general anesthesia in pediatrics undergoing elective surgery.

This study aims to compare the performance of SafeLM™ video laryngeal mask airway and i-gel® supraglottic airway device in patients undergoing shoulder surgery in the beach chair position under general anesthesia. The primary objective is to evaluate oropharyngeal leak pressure (OLP) within the first 10 minutes after transition to the beach chair position. Secondary objectives include assessment of ventilation safety, need for airway interventions, and postoperative airway-related complications. This prospective randomized study will provide data on the effectiveness and safety of a video-guided supraglottic airway device compared to a conventional device in a clinically challenging position.

This study intends to employ verbal stimulation, tactile stimulation, and kinetic stimulation as interventions during the emergence phase from general anesthesia to facilitate recovery.

The change profiles of indices derived from pEEG such as phase-amplitude coupling and bicoherence based on individual general anesthetics in children have not been examined in previous literature. Whether those indices have the abilities to predict individual drug-related anesthesia depth in children need to be explored.