Mayer Rokitansky Kuster Hauser Syndrome

Absolute Uterine Factor Infertility (AUFI) is due to congenital or surgical absence of a uterus or the presence of a nonfunctional uterus. Until 2014, the only option for women affected by Absolute Uterine Factor Infertility (AUFI) was adoption or surrogate motherhood. Uterine transplant is a new form of transplant to treat AUFI. The technique of uterus transplant was developed in Sweden with the transplantation of the uterus from a living donor to a woman affected by AUFI. Approximately 80 uterine transplantations have been performed, more than 50 of which have occurred within the past 3 years. To date, 34 children have been born from mothers who have received a living donor uterine transplant. This is a prospective study to treat Absolute Uterine Factor Infertility (AUFI) through uterine transplantation utilizing a uterus from a living or deceased donor resulting in live birth. A total of 10 biologically female (XX Karyotype) subjects will receive a uterine transplant.

Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser (MRKH) syndrome is a congenital condition characterized by uterovaginal agenesis in phenotypically normal women with a 46,XX karyotype. Despite increasing knowledge of its clinical and genetic features, MRKH syndrome shows marked phenotypic heterogeneity, and current classification systems do not fully reflect the wide spectrum of anatomical presentations encountered in clinical practice. This ambispective, observational, monocenter study aims to describe the clinical, sonographic, radiological, and genetic characteristics of patients with suspected or confirmed MRKH syndrome referred to a tertiary referral center. All enrolled patients will undergo standardized pelvic ultrasound evaluation, including transabdominal and transrectal approaches, with optional MRI according to clinical indications. Sonovaginography will be performed to objectively assess vaginal length. Genetic investigations, including array CGH and next-generation sequencing, will be conducted as part of routine clinical care. The primary objective is to characterize the clinical and ultrasound features of MRKH syndrome. Secondary objectives include the development of a novel image-based classification system to better describe disease severity and morphological patterns, validation of sonovaginography for vaginal length measurement, and correlation of genetic alterations with ultrasound-based staging. The study aims to improve diagnostic standardization and contribute to a better understanding of the genotype-phenotype relationship in MRKH syndrome.

In France, one in 4500 women is affected by the MayerRokitantskyKüsterHauser (MRKH) syndrome which is characterized by the absence of uterus at birth. Currently, the only solutions for these patients are: * Gestational surrogacy, prohibited in France * Adoption * Resignation Uterine transplantation could become a good alternative. This study is conducted in 10 patients with MRKH type I syndrome, who will be transplanted from a living donor uterus

Evaluating the effectiveness and safety of neovaginoplasty using photoinduced-imine-crosslink hydrogel in patients with MRKH syndrome by comparing the differences in the degree of squamous epithelialization, vaginal length and width, and sexual life quality.

Uterus transplantation: screening, in vitro fertilization \[IVF\] treatment to be able to freeze embryos, uterus transplantation, pregnancy and afterwards removal of the uterus.

In order to understand the molecular mechanisms leading to Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser syndrome (MRKH), the research team has to identify molecular bases of this anomaly. Toward this goal, the research team would like to include in the study patients with MRKH syndrome, as well as their healthy relatives, in order to perform genetic analyses, especially whole exome sequencing. This study has been set up in order to collect biological samples from patients with MRKH and their relatives.