Papillomavirus Infections

High-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (HSIL), encompassing cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2 (CIN2) with p16 positivity and grade 3 (CIN3), are precancerous conditions that require effective intervention. This Phase II study aims to comprehensively evaluate the efficacy, safety, and impact on quality of life of hexaminolevulinate photodynamic therapy (HAL-PDT) compared to immediate surgical treatment in subjects with HSIL. This is a prospective, open-label, randomized, controlled, non-inferiority trial. A total of 230 subjects are planned to be enrolled, with 115 subjects allocated to each treatment group (HAL-PDT and surgery). The primary endpoint is the pathological regression rate at 12 months, defined as histological findings of normal tissue or low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (LSIL) via colposcopy-directed biopsy. Key secondary endpoints include Human Papillomavirus (HPV) clearance rates at 6 and 12 months, pathological regression rate at 6 months, quality of life assessed by the EORTC QLQ-CX24 questionnaire, safety profiles (incidence, severity, and duration of AEs and SAEs, as well as their relationship to the study treatments), and the proportion of subjects developing cervical cancer within 12 months.

This study aims to investigate the correlation between reproductive tract microbiota and DNA methylation in cervical epithelial cells, as well as its impact on the development of cervical cancer, through a paired case-control clinical study