Status: Recruiting
Periodontal Health Among Cigarette, Electronic Cigarettes, and Narghile Smokers
This study compares the different effects of traditional cigarettes, e-cigarettes, and narghile on periodontal health among a sample of Al-Hawash Private University students. The main question it aims to answer is: Are there statistically significant differences in periodontal parameters among different types of smokers?
Participants needed: 90
Trial details
Age: 18-25Biological sex: AllType: ObservationalSponsor: Al-Hawash Private UniversityUpdated: May 1, 2026Locations: 1
Eligibility criteria
Cigarette smokers: Individuals who have smoked five or more cigarettes per day f... [+2]
Non-smokers [+5]