Preoperative Shoulder Exercises and Postoperative Inflammation, Pain, and Function After Modified Radical Mastectomy
This study evaluates whether preoperative shoulder range-of-motion exercises influence postoperative inflammatory response, pain, shoulder function, and quality of life in patients with locally advanced breast cancer undergoing modified radical mastectomy.
Patients with clinically locally advanced breast cancer (stage IIIA-IIIC accordi... [+3]
Inability to understand verbal or written communication, resulting in difficulty... [+7]