Taking Sialic Acid to Regulate the Gut Microbiota

This is a single-center prospective cohort study conducted by the Department of General Surgery at the Second Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University (Xinqiao Hospital). The purpose of this study is to explore and clarify the effects of sialic acid intervention on gut microbiota structure, with a focus on the proliferation of pathogens (e.g., Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae), and to develop novel prevention and treatment strategies for improving intestinal homeostasis.