Ureteral Stent-Related Symptom

The purpose of this study to learn if high-dose dexamethasone, a type of long-acting steroid, works to decrease urinary symptoms and pain after ureteroscopy and stent placement for kidney stones. The main question it aims to answer is: 1\) Does high-dose steroid change the quality of life score on day 2 after surgery Researchers will compare high-dose of dexamethasone (20 mg) to a standard dose of dexamethasone (4 mg) to see if a higher dose of the drug will help with urinary symptoms and pain Participants will: 1. randomly receive 20 mg or 4 mg of dexamethasone (20 mg) at the time of surgery 2. fill out a questionnaire day 1 and day 2 after surgery 3. fill out a medication diary for one week after surgery 4. visit the clinic on day 2 after surgery for checkup 5. visit the clinic on day 4-7 after surgery for check up

Placement of a ureteral stent at the end of ureteroscopy is commonly performed in endourology. The purpose of this study is to determine whether ureteral stents whose lengths are calibrated to a participant's specific ureteral length based on imaging are better tolerated than one-size-fits-all variable length ureteral stents. The investigators hypothesize that ureteral stent lengths calibrated to the ureteral length of each participant will be better tolerated.

A comparative study on the efficacy of Tamsulosin, Solifenacin and Mirabegron in alleviating ureteral stent-related symptoms: a randomized controlled trial.