Virtual Reality Distraction for Pain and Anxiety in Hemodialysis Patients
1. Assess pain and anxiety levels in hemodialysis patients during arteriovenous fistula needle insertion. 2. Determine the effect of the distraction technique using virtual reality on pain and anxiety levels during arteriovenous fistula needle insertion in hemodialysis patients. 3. Find out the differences in the level of pain and anxiety after using virtual reality with regard to the demographic and clinical data of the sample.
Adult patients with End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) on hemodialysis. [+4]
History of motion sickness, seizures, or epilepsy. [+4]