Clinical trials

This study looks at how well and how safe fluticasone propionate nebulized suspension works in babies aged 0 to 24 months who have acute wheezing. Investigators will compare it to budesonide nebulized suspension, another approved inhaled steroid. About 240 babies will join. Participants will be put into two groups by chance (1:1 randomization): One group gets fluticasone propionate 0.5 mg twice a day by nebulizer The other group gets budesonide 1 mg twice a day by nebulizer Treatment lasts 5 to 7 days. Investigators will check breathing symptoms (wheezing, cough, phlegm, wheeze sounds in lungs) every day during treatment. The study will check if fluticasone works as well as budesonide (non-inferiority) and may also check if it works better. Safety will be watched closely, including side effects, general health, and lab tests. This study will help doctors know if fluticasone propionate nebulized suspension is a good treatment option for young babies with wheezing.

This study evaluates whether acupuncture at specific body points before and after surgery can improve sleep quality and reduce long-term postoperative pain in patients undergoing video-assisted thoracoscopic lung cancer resection. Eligible adult patients will be randomly assigned to receive either true acupuncture or sham (placebo) acupuncture in addition to standard care. Chronic pain will be assessed during hospital stay and up to 6 months after surgery.

This study is a single-center, randomized, triple-blind clinical trial designed to compare tegileridine and sufentanil for postoperative analgesia and gastrointestinal tolerability in patients undergoing major laparoscopic abdominal surgery. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either tegileridine or sufentanil for postoperative patient-controlled intravenous analgesia according to the study protocol. The purpose of this study is to determine whether tegileridine can provide better gastrointestinal tolerability while maintaining non-inferior postoperative pain control compared with sufentanil in this patient population.

Transcranial temporal interference stimulation (tTIS) is a non-invasive deep brain stimulation method. This study aims to comprehensively explore the efficacy and safety of bilateral subthalamic nucleus (STN) tTIS on motor and non-motor symptoms in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD).

This study is an open-label, single-arm, interventional clinical trial designed to investigate the safety of ⁶⁸Ga/¹⁷⁷Lu-BRP-020063 in patients with advanced metastatic solid tumors; to evaluate the pharmacokinetics, biodistribution, and radiation dosimetry of ¹⁷⁷Lu-BRP-020063 in patients with metastatic solid tumors; and to preliminarily explore its therapeutic efficacy. The study plans to enroll 10 patients to receive ⁶⁸Ga-BRP-020063 PET/CT imaging, among whom 5 patients positive for ⁶⁸Ga-BRP-020063 will be selected to receive a low dose of ¹⁷⁷Lu-BRP-020063. The results of this study will provide a basis for the design of subsequent studies involving higher doses of ¹⁷⁷Lu-BRP-020063.

Cataract is currently the leading cause of blindness globally, and surgery is the only effective treatment. With the advancement of medical technology, cataract surgery is usually performed under topical anesthesia, which means patients will be awake during the procedure, able to see the light from the surgical lamp and hear the sounds of surgical instruments being operated. Some patients may feel nervous or scared due to unfamiliarity with the surgical process, which may lead to increased blood pressure, rapid heartbeat, and even affect their cooperation during the surgery.Virtual reality (VR) technology is a new multimedia technology. By wearing VR glasses, patients can immerse themselves in a virtual world and see and hear realistic scenes. Through this study, the investigators aim to investigate whether allowing cataract patients to "experience" a surgical procedure in advance through VR glasses before cataract surgery can help alleviate their nervousness during the actual surgery.

We developed an artificial intelligence system, called QiLin, which was designed to assist anti-VEGF treatment decisions in retinal diseases. QiLin was trained and validated via over 20,000 optical coherence tomography images from multicenter datasets, demonstrating strong performance on both internal and external validation. To evaluate its real-world clinical utility, we conducted a randomized controlled trial that rigorously compares the accuracy of treatment decisions between a physician-only arm and an AI-assisted physician arm.

This observational study aims to develop a predictive model for the occurrence of new-onset stress urinary incontinence (SUI) after pelvic organ prolapse (POP) repair surgery in women. The primary questions it seeks to answer are: Which risk factors and anatomical characteristics predispose women to new-onset stress urinary incontinence following pelvic organ prolapse repair surgery? Female POP patients without any preoperative symptoms of urinary incontinence will receive telephone follow-ups at 3, 6, and 12 months after undergoing standard surgical treatment.

This is a randomized controlled, phase II clinical study designed to explore the efficacy and safety of nimotuzumab combined with immunotherapy and chemotherapy as neoadjuvant treatment for locally advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (LA-HNSCC). The primary endpoint of the study is the 2-year event-free survival (EFS) rate. Enrollment is expected to be completed within 2 years; all patients will be followed up for at least 2 years after the last patient is enrolled.

The goal of this clinical study is to learn whether the Olympus EU-ME3 endoscopic ultrasound shear wave quantification (EUS-SWQ) function can accurately diagnose and grade liver fibrosis in patients with chronic liver disease. It will also learn about the safety and measurement success rate of EUS-SWQ. The main questions it aims to answer are: How closely do EUS-SWQ measurements match liver fibrosis stages determined by liver biopsy (the reference standard)? Does EUS-SWQ correlate better with liver biopsy results than FibroScan? How safe is EUS-SWQ and how often can successful measurements be obtained? Researchers will compare EUS-SWQ results with liver biopsy pathology (METAVIR F0-F4) and with FibroScan results to evaluate its diagnostic value. Participants will: Be adults with chronic liver disease who are scheduled to undergo a clinically indicated liver biopsy Undergo an EUS-SWQ examination as part of the study Have their liver stiffness measured by both EUS-SWQ and FibroScan for comparison Be monitored for any discomfort or adverse events related to the procedures A total of 65 participants will take part in this prospective, single-center, post-market clinical study.

Cataract is currently the leading cause of blindness globally, and surgery is the only effective treatment. With the advancement of medical technology, cataract surgery is usually performed under topical anesthesia, which means patients will be awake during the procedure, able to see the light from the surgical lamp and hear the sounds of surgical instruments being operated. Some patients may feel nervous or scared due to unfamiliarity with the surgical process, which may lead to increased blood pressure, rapid heartbeat, and even affect their cooperation during the surgery. Virtual reality (VR) technology is a new multimedia technology. By wearing VR glasses, patients can immerse themselves in a virtual world and see and hear realistic scenes. Through this study, the investigators aim to investigate whether allowing cataract patients to "experience" a surgical procedure in advance through VR glasses before cataract surgery can help alleviate their nervousness during the actual surgery.

To evaluate, through a prospective multicenter observational study, autologous or allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (Auto-SCT/allo-SCT)as consolidation therapy in subjects with T lymphoblastic leukemia/Lymphoblastic lymphoma(T-ALL/LBL)who have achieved first complete remission (CR). Assess relapse-free survival (RFS), overall survival (OS), cumulative incidence of relapse (CIR), and non-relapse mortality (NRM) among different treatment regimens

Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) is a major complication after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT), significantly affecting survival and quality of life. Acute GVHD (aGVHD) typically occurs within 100 days post-transplant, commonly involving skin, gastrointestinal tract, and liver. Chronic GVHD (cGVHD) can appear months to years later. Despite prophylaxis with calcineurin inhibitors (e.g., cyclosporine or tacrolimus), methotrexate, mycophenolate mofetil, and post-transplant cyclophosphamide (PTCy), patients receiving haploidentical transplantation from parous female donors remain at high risk for moderate-to-severe aGVHD. JAK1-dependent cytokine signaling (IL-6, IFN-γ) is central to GVHD pathogenesis. Selective JAK1 inhibition may attenuate T cell-mediated inflammation while preserving hematopoiesis. Ivarmacitinib (SHR0302) is a highly selective oral JAK1 inhibitor, showing favorable safety and preliminary efficacy in autoimmune and GVHD settings, making it a candidate for early GVHD prophylaxis.

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a serious blood cancer that mainly affects older adults. For patients who achieve their first complete remission (CR1), allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) may provide a chance for long-term survival. However, relapse after transplantation remains a major challenge. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of a conditioning regimen that combines thiotepa, busulfan, and fludarabine (TBF) before haploidentical peripheral blood stem cell transplantation (haplo-PBSCT) in elderly patients with AML in first complete remission. Eligible patients will receive the TBF conditioning regimen followed by stem cell transplantation from a partially matched donor. Participants will be followed to assess relapse-free survival, overall survival, transplant-related complications, and infections. The results of this study may help improve treatment strategies and outcomes for elderly AML patients undergoing transplantation.

Exploratory evaluation comparing the addition of Shouhui Constipation Capsules to standard pancreatic enzyme therapy for improving exocrine pancreatic function in patients after pancreaticoduodenectomy.

This study, as a prospective, randomized, controlled, non-inferiority, international multicenter clinical trial, aims to evaluate whether a strategy of no antimicrobial prophylaxis is non-inferior to the traditional single-dose prophylaxis regimen in patients with a low risk of infection undergoing single-use flexible ureteroscopic lithotripsy combined with a flexible negative-pressure suction sheath. It is anticipated that this will have a substantial impact on infection prevention strategies in urological surgery.

This is a multicenter, open-label, randomized, controlled phase III clinical trial designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the combination of Venetoclax, Azacitidine, and Homoharringtonine (VAH) compared to Venetoclax and Azacitidine (VA) alone in newly diagnosed elderly patients with Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML). A total of 308 treatment-naïve patients aged 60-75 years with AML (non-APL) will be enrolled and randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to either the control arm (VA) or the experimental arm (VAH). The study aims to determine if the addition of Homoharringtonine to the standard VA regimen can improve response rates. To mitigate bias in this open-label study, the primary and key secondary efficacy endpoints will be assessed by an Independent Review Committee or central laboratory blinded to treatment allocation.

At present, there is still controversy over the treatment of metastatic hormone sensitive prostate cancer (mHSPC). Major guidelines and consensus suggest that novel hormone therapy (NHT) should be used as the basic treatment for mHSPC, and metastasis directed therapy can be combined depending on the clinical situation. However, it is still unclear how to develop more specific and individualized treatment plans for mHSPC patients. On the other hand, prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) which is highly specifically expressed in prostate epithelial cells has been widely used as a PET/CT target for the diagnosis and staging of prostate cancer. However, there is still a lack of clinical evidence on how to use it to guide the treatment of prostate cancer. Therefore, this study intends to include patients diagnosed with mHSPC by PSMA PET/CT. The patients received no prior treatment for prostate cancer or ADT plus NHT therapy only. After 8 months of ADT plus NHT, PSMA PET/CT will be re-evaluated and patients with remaining active lesions on PSMA PET/CT will be included for randomization. The aim of this study is to explore the effect of NHT combined with local treatment on delaying disease progression and prolonging survival in patients with active lesions on PSMA PET/CT after NHT, providing new insights into the treatment of mHSCP patients.

This study is an open-label, single ascending dose (SAD) study designed to evaluate the safety and tolerability of ART002g1 in patients with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HeFH) who require further reduction in low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C). ART002g1 uses base editing technology, which is designed to interfere with the expression of the PCSK9 gene in the liver, thereby reducing the circulating levels of PCSK9 and LDL-C. The primary objectives of this study are to determine the safety and pharmacodynamic (PD) profiles of ART002g1 in this patient population.

This study is a multicenter, two-arm, prospective clinical trial, comprising two groups: the allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation group (Allo-HSCT) and the alternative salvage regimens. It aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Allo-HSCT and alternative salvage regimens in the treatment of peripheral T-cell lymphoma that has achieved no response (NR) after first-line therapy. During the screening/baseline period, informed consent will be obtained, and inclusion/exclusion criteria will be verified. Group assignment (Allo-HSCT vs. alternative salvage regimens) will be determined taking into account the availability of a matched donor and the patient's preference. The study plans to enroll 29 patients in each group. Data on demographics and medical history will be collected, and assessments including vital signs, physical examination, PET-CT, bone marrow aspiration smear, flow cytometry, and bone marrow pathology will be performed.

The goal of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of LX111 treatment of DME. This study will enroll participants aged ≥ 18 vears old to receive a single unilateral intravitreal (lVT) injection of LX111 to evaluate its safety and efficacy.

The goal of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of LX111 treatment of nAMD. This study will enroll subjects aged ≥ 50 vears old to receive a single unilateral intravitreal (lVT) injection of LX111 to evaluate its safety and efficacy.

Administering subretinal injection of LX107 injection (a gene therapy drug) to patients with retinal dystrophy caused by AIPL1 gene mutation to evaluate its efficacy and safety.

This randomized controlled trial compares 6 versus 3 cycles of neoadjuvant chemotherapy in patients with potentially resectable locally advanced thymic epithelial tumors (TETs, WHO type AB/B/C, AJCC TNM stage IIIA-IVA). Patients are randomized 1:1 to receive either 6 or 3 cycles of chemotherapy (cisplatin + doxorubicin + cyclophosphamide for type B; nab-paclitaxel + carboplatin for type C thymoma/thymic carcinoma) every 3 weeks, followed by surgical resection when feasible. The primary endpoint is event-free survival (EFS). The study aims to determine whether extended neoadjuvant chemotherapy improves surgical outcomes and long-term survival in this rare malignancy.

This study is a single-center, single-arm, prospective phase II clinical trial evaluating the efficacy and safety of the VAH (Venetoclax and Azacitidine combined with Homoharringtonine) regimen, followed by allo-HSCT for intermediate and high-risk AML. Eligible patients receive two cycles of the VAH chemotherapy regimen. If minimal residual disease (MRD) is negative after these two cycles, patients proceed to the transplantation process. If MRD remains positive, patients receive an additional two cycles of the VAH regimen. Upon achieving MRD negativity, they then proceed to the transplantation process. The conditioning regimen includes fludarabine at 30 mg/m²/day from day -7 to day -3 (5 days), cytarabine at 1-1.5 g/m²/day from day -7 to day -3 (5 days), and busulfan at 3.2 mg/kg/day from day -5 to day -3 (3 days). Conditioning begins on day -6, and donor hematopoietic stem cell infusion is performed on day 0. All patients will undergo bone marrow examination on day 14 and day 28 post-transplant, followed by bone marrow examinations every 30 days within the first year after transplantation, and every 60 days within the second year. If disease relapse is suspected during the follow-up period, bone marrow or extramedullary relapse site examinations will be conducted at any time. The primary endpoint is the 1-year and 2-year overall survival (OS). Secondary endpoints include the complete response (CR) rate after 1 and 2 cycles of chemotherapy; 1-year and 2-year disease-free survival (DFS) following the achievement of CR through induction therapy; cumulative relapse rate; non-relapse mortality (NRM); incidence of acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) within 180 days post-transplant; and the cumulative incidence of chronic GVHD within 1 year and 2 years post-transplant.