Clinical trials

The main goal of this study to compare self-training postpartum and training with a specialist support (physiotherapist and physical medicine and rehabilitation doctor) effect on pelvic floor dysfunction prevention and treatment in postpartum period. Hypothesis: The implementation of postpartum rehabilitation helps to alleviate existing symptoms of pelvic floor dysfunction and prevents pelvic floor dysfunction. Study goals: * To objectively evaluate changes in pelvic organ position and pelvic floor muscle function in postpartum period, before and after specialised rehabilitation program * To objectively evaluate pelvic floor symptoms and their influence on woman life quality * To compare data (changes in pelvic floor muscle coordination and strength, pelvic organ position and changes in life quality according to validated questionnaires) Study participants will: * Get an examination by obstetrician-gynaecologist, physical medicine and rehabilitation doctor and physiotherapist in 6 to 10 weeks postpartum period. * One group of participants will attend physiotherapy, biofeedback and electro stimulation procedures with a guidance of a specialist. * Other group of participants gets a recommendations and instructions of training and self-trains at home. To remind of training and help record training time "squeezy" app (an application designed for a mobile device) will be offered. * All groups of participants will be asked to fill life quality related questionnaires: (ICIQ-UI SF: International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire; P-QoL: Prolapse Quality-of-Life Questionnaire; PISQ-IR: Pelvic Organ Prolapse/ Urinary Incontinence Sexual Questionnaire IUGA revised; FSFI: female sexual function index; MOS-SF36 Medical Outcomes Study Short Form-36).

Performing arthroscopic meniscus repair following a traumatic meniscus tear as an alternative to a meniscectomy is now an acceptable choice. Preserving meniscus tissues is crucial due to the significant role they play as an essential part of the knee joint. It is essential to comprehend the additional tools that can impact the recovery of the meniscus after suturing. Patients have been randomly assigned into two groups using the computer "www.randomiser.org," and the treatment outcomes were compared after one year. One group of patients has received a standard meniscus suturing technique, whereas another group has experienced the meniscus suturing treatment with an additional fibrin clot approach. Data pertaining to demographics, clinical characteristics, radiological findings, and survey responses have been carefully collected prospectively.

Primary objective: to evaluate safety and efficacy of two different non-invasive respiratory support modalities in preterm neonatal patients with respiratory distress syndrome. Secondary objective is to compare different respiratory support mode performance in different gestational age groups. Primary endpoint is treatment failure. With this study, the following hypotheses will be tested: Hypothesis 1: NIPPV has a lower failure rate compared to CPAP mode. Hypothesis 2: NIPPV complication rate is non-superior compared to CPAP.

The goal of this observational study is to evaluate whether a new integrated mathematical model can improve the accuracy of diagnosing septic cardiomyopathy and predicting clinical outcomes in adult patients with suspected septic cardiomyopathy. The study aims to determine whether the integrated mathematical model enhances diagnostic accuracy and improves the prediction of clinical outcomes in these patients.

Currently colorectal cancer pathogenesis is mainly explained by the adenoma-carcinoma sequence theory that was proposed more than half a century ago. It mainly focuses on the explanation of genetic mutations that develop throughout the disease course. However, several studies argue that there are also noticeable bile acid metabolism changes and microbiome composition changes within in colorectal cancer patients. However, carcinoma is the final step in the sequence, and prior steps are noticeably less well studied. Thus, the investigators hypothesize, that changes within microbiome and the changes in the urine, serum and gut bile acid composition further leads to the development of colorectal adenoma and subsequent invasive carcinoma. Adult participants (15 per group) referred for colonoscopy and histologically diagnosed with small (\<1cm) adenomas, large (\>1cm) adenomas, invasive CRC will be included in the study, as well as 15 healthy controls. Fecal samples will be collected from all participants before bowel preparation. Additionally, urine and serum samples will be collected. Participants will undergo polypectomy, endoscopic mucosal resections, depending on the location, size and histology of the polyp found. During colonoscopy the mucosal biopsy specimens from the lesion and from the healthy bowel -terminal ileum, and colon will be obtained using sterile biopsy forceps. The collected samples will be stored for bile acid and microbiome analysis and for possible further pathology and genetic testing. Healthy participants without visible colorectum pathology during colonoscopy will undergo colon and terminal ileum mucosal sampling. The investigators plan to evaluate the correlation between the urine and gut microbiome changes and bile acid composition and concentration in adenoma-carcinoma sequence and possibly determine novel bile acids. In addition, fecal, urine and tissue samples will be explored for gut microbiota and bile acid composition changes in healthy and along the adenoma-carcinoma sequence, with the possibility to propose a diagnostic test.

The main aim of the study is to evaluate the efficacy of the Lithuanian version of the internet-based guided self-help programme (Spring) in reducing ICD-11 PTSD symptoms.

The goal of this prospective multi-centre randomised controlled trial is to determine if addition of awake prone positioning to standard oxygen, high flow oxygen therapy and non-invasive ventilation may reduce the rates of endotracheal intubation and mechanical ventilation.