Hyperuricemia

Periodontitis is a multifactorial disease characterized by chronic inflammation of the gum tissue and alveolar bone destruction, and is known to be associated with various systemic diseases. Hyperuricemia, on the other hand, is a metabolic condition characterized by increased serum uric acid levels and can affect inflammation, oxidative stress, and bone metabolism. In recent years, the relationship between hyperuricemia and periodontal diseases has been increasingly investigated, but the biological mechanisms of this relationship have not yet been fully elucidated. Therefore, this study aimed to determine whether there is a relationship between hyperuricemia and periodontitis and to reveal the possible pathophysiological mechanisms of this relationship, which are shaped by inflammation, oxidative stress, and bone metabolism. A total of 80 individuals aged 18-65 years will be included in this clinical observational study. The periodontal status of the participants will be assessed using clinical periodontal parameters such as probing pocket depth, clinical attachment loss, plaque index, gingival index, and bleeding on probing. Participants will be divided into four groups according to their periodontal status and the presence of hyperuricemia: individuals with periodontitis and hyperuricemia, individuals with periodontally healthy and hyperuricemia, individuals with periodontitis but without hyperuricemia, and individuals with periodontally healthy and without hyperuricemia. Gingival crevicular fluid and serum samples will be taken from the participants. In these samples, receptor-mediated nuclear factor kappa B ligand, osteoprotegerin, total antioxidant status, total oxidant status, oxidative stress index, interleukin-1 beta, interleukin-10, interleukin-18, and nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor protein 3 levels will be analyzed. This study is considered unique because it examines the relationship between hyperuricemia and periodontitis by evaluating inflammation, oxidative stress, and bone metabolism parameters together.

The goal of this observational study is to investigate the impact of metabolic comorbidities on outcomes in elderly Chinese adults, through two parallel sub-cohorts: one comprising elderly individuals without chronic kidney disease (CKD) at baseline, and one comprising elderly patients with established CKD. The main questions it aims to answer are: Do metabolic diseases (diabetes, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, hyperuricemia, calcium-phosphorus disorders) increase the risk of incident CKD, major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), and all-cause mortality in elderly individuals without CKD at baseline? What are the optimal diagnostic thresholds and criteria for CKD in the elderly population? How do metabolic comorbidities affect long-term outcomes - including all-cause mortality, end-stage renal disease (ESRD), and cardiovascular events - in elderly patients with established CKD? What is the comorbidity profile and disease burden of elderly CKD patients in China? Participants in both sub-cohorts will: Undergo baseline assessments including laboratory tests and clinical evaluations. Provide longitudinal follow-up data through scheduled clinic visits and medical record linkage. Contribute to a large-scale cohort of 100,000 elderly participants across multiple centers in China.

This study conducted a six-month exploratory clinical trial to evaluate the impact of an exercise prescription mini-program, based on the "Exercise Guidelines for the 'Four Highs'", on the physical activity levels and related health indicators of patients with hypertension, hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia, and hyperuricemia in primary healthcare settings in China.

This is a phase I/II clinical study to evaluate the safety, tolerability, PK, and efficacy of IG3018 tablet in hyperuricemia (HUA) subjects with or without CKD.

This study will evaluate an investigational drug called NNC4004-0002. "Investigational" means NNC4004-0002 has not been approved for sale/ for clinical use or for the use described in this study/ by any regulatory authority. Its use in this study is experimental. This will be the first time that NNC4004-0002 will be given to human. This study will be testing the ability of the study medicine to lower serum uric acid. The main aim of this study will be to see if the new study medicine is safe and tolerated by the body after a single dose of study medicine in adults with asymptomatic hyperuricemia. Participants will either get NNC4004-0002 (the study medicine), or saline. Which treatment the participant get will be decided by chance. The participant will get the medicine as an injection under their skin. Depending on the dose they will receive, participant may need more than one injection. The study will last for about 19 months in total. The participant will take part in the study for about 7 months. Participant will have approximately 14 visits to the clinic and one of them will be a 4 night in-house stay.

1. Identifying the association between hyperuricemia and NAFLD can lead to early detection and prevention of liver fibrosis in adult obese patients. 2. Understanding the relationship between hyperuricemia and NAFLD can inform targeted therapy, such as urate-lowering treatment, to potentially slow disease progression. 3 - To examine the relationship between serum uric acid levels and liver fibrosis severity\*: Assessing the correlation between serum uric acid levels and the severity of liver fibrosis in adult obese patients with NAFLD. 4- To identify potential mechanisms underlying the association\*: Exploring the potential mechanisms by which hyperuricemia may contribute to the development and progression of NAFLD and liver fibrosis in adult obese patients.

Background: Uricemia dramatically rises with the stage of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and correlates with its mortality. Hemodialysis (HD) being the most used treatment at the end stage kidney disease in Sohag governorate , we sought to evaluate its efficacy on the clearance of uric acid (UAc) when used alone and twice per week. Methods: A cross-sectional study of all consenting patients with CKD stage 5 recruited at random during hemodialysis sessions at hemodialysis unit in Sohag university hospital from July to December 2025. We collected socio-demographic data, relevant clinical information, hemodialysis related variables, and measured serum uric acid (SUA) levels before and after the dialysis to assess the uric acid clearance. A clearance between 65 and 80% and above 80% was considered as low and good efficacy of hemodialysis respectively

In this study, we will collect faecal samples from individuals with hyperuricaemia (assessed by blood test) and perform in vitro faecal fermentation studies to assess how probiotics in combination with fibres affect urate metabolism in these faecal samples.

This is a safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and preliminary pharmacological study of multiple administration, dose escalation, randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled.The main purpose of this experiment is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of multiple injections of PEGylated recombinant Candida urate oxidase (test drug code: SSS11) in patients with gout and hyperuricemia.The experimental period includes a screening period of 4 weeks, a treatment period of 4 or 8 weeks, and an observation period of 4 weeks。

In this study, we aimed to evaluate patients with chronic medical diseases in Assiut university hospitals for -Detection of asymptomatic hyperuricemia . * Early identification of associated comorbidities . * Management of indicated hyperurecimia .

Clinical Trial Phase IV Indication: Moderate-severe obstructive sleep apnea and dyslipidemia. Objectives: Main objective: To test whether 12 months of CPAP treatment associated with conventional pharmacological treatment improves the lipid profile of patients with dyslipidemia and moderate to severe OSA. Secondary objectives: * To test whether 12 months of treatment with CPAP associated with conventional pharmacological treatment improves serum uric acid concentration in patients with dyslipidemia and moderate-severe OSA. * To determine the additional medium- and long-term effect of CPAP on insulin resistance in patients with dyslipidemia and moderate-severe OSA. * To evaluate the impact of CPAP treatment on cardiovascular risk reduction in patients with dyslipidemia and moderate-severe OSA. * To analyze the impact of supplemental CPAP treatment on glycemic control and C-reactive protein concentration in patients with dyslipidemia and moderate-severe OSA. * To establish the impact of supplemental CPAP therapy on health-related quality of life in patients with dyslipidemia and moderate-severe OSA. * To evaluate the effect of CPAP on inflammatory cytokines, oxidative stress biomarkers, sympathetic tone and intake-regulating hormones in patients with dyslipidemia and moderate-severe OSA. * To relate CPAP-induced changes in serum lipid and uric acid concentration to changes in basal inflammatory response, oxidative stress, sympathetic activity, and intake-regulating hormones. * To identify the subgroup of patients with dyslipidemia and moderate-severe OSA in whom 12 months of CPAP treatment achieves a more marked reduction in serum lipids and uric acid. Design Randomized, parallel-group, nonblinded, controlled clinical trial with conventional treatment. Study population Subjects aged 35 to 80 years with a diagnosis of dyslipidemia made at least six months ago and with moderate-severe obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) not requiring CPAP treatment according to conventional indications. Sample size: 110 patients in each treatment arm. Treatment Patients will be randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to one of the following treatment arms: 1. Conventional hygienic-dietary recommendations and promotion of daily physical activity. 2. Conventional hygienic-dietary recommendations and promotion of daily physical activity, plus treatment with positive airway pressure (CPAP). Efficiency variables * Main variables: LDL-cholesterol and uric acid. * Total cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol and triglycerides. * Basal blood glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), creatinine and C-reactive protein. * Systemic biomarkers: inflammatory (IL-6, IL-8 and TNF-α), oxidative stress (8-isoprostane), endothelial damage (endothelin, VCAM-1 and ICAM-1), sympathetic activity (neuropeptide Y) and appetite-regulating hormones (leptin, orexin A/hypocretin 1 and ghrelin). * Clinical questionnaires: SF-12, EuroQoL, FOSQ and IPAQ. Safety variables * Clinical adverse event reporting. * CPAP compliance (average hours of use per day). * Epworth Sleepiness Questionnaire. * Development of cardiovascular events.

With the development of China's economy, people's living standard have improved, and the dietary structure have changed. Metabolic diseases, such as hypertension, diabetes, hyperuricemia and obesity have gradually become an important health burden in China. The pathophysiological mechanism of renal injury caused by metabolic diseases has always been a hotspot of research. Currently, it is believed that various mechanisms including the activation of Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System, vascular endothelial dysfunction, oxidative stress and inflammatory process may be involved. Although there are differences in renal pathological manifestations caused by different metabolic diseases, the kidney will eventually present ischemic changes and fibrosis with the progression of the disease. So there must be some common pathogenesis. This study is designed to build a disease cohort of patients with chronic kidney disease caused by metabolic diseases, to identify risk factors leading to disease progression and to explore biomarkers for early diagnosis and treatment of kidney damage.