IBD

This is a multicenter, open-label, randomized two-arm interventional nutritional study evaluating the effects of partial enteral nutrition (LH VIOLA) in patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) at risk of malnutrition. A total of 146 patients (73 per arm) will be enrolled across 4 centers. IBD, including Crohn's Disease and Ulcerative Colitis, is associated with malabsorption, weight loss, sarcopenia, and malnutrition, which negatively impact quality of life and treatment outcomes. Nutritional assessment using the Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST) will identify patients at risk. Participants will be randomized to receive either nutritional counseling alone or counseling plus oral LH VIOLA supplementation (≥412 kcal/day) for 16 weeks. The primary objective is to evaluate maintenance or recovery of body weight at 16 weeks. Secondary objectives include assessment of weight at 24 weeks, muscle strength (handgrip), body composition and metabolic parameters (BIA/BIVA, vitamin B12/D, pre-albumin), quality of life (SF-12), economic impact, adherence, gastrointestinal tolerability, and reduction in malnutrition risk (MUST score). The study duration per patient is 24 weeks (16 weeks of intervention plus 8 weeks follow-up), with a total study duration of 18 months. The sample size is powered to detect an increase from 40% to 65% in patients achieving weight maintenance or gain at 16 weeks, accounting for a 15% dropout rate.

The goal of this observational, multicenter, descriptive, prospective, and longitudinal study is to evaluate the impact of IBD activity on frailty in a prospective and longitudinal cohort of patients with IBD, and also to assess the impact of frailty on the risk of hospitalization and mortality in patients with IBD aged ≥60 years. The main questions it aims to answer are: 1. Can frailty and consequently the risk of complications (adverse events, hospitalization, and mortality) be reversed through proactive treatment in frail patients with active inflammatory bowel disease? 2. Which frailty index is the most effective for predicting the risk of complications in patients with active inflammatory bowel disease? At inclusion, clinical frailty indices will be calculated. Additionally, clinical variables related to IBD and comorbidities will be recorded. During follow ups visits frailty, comorbidities, IBD activity, changes in medical treatment for IBD, adverse effects, hospitalizations, and mortality will be reassessed.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate disease progression, in terms of development of symptomatic disease and complications associated with IBD (e.g. fistula, abscess, stricture).

Texture and Colour Enhancement Imaging (TXI) improves texture, brightness, and colour in white-light endoscopy to highlight subtle tissue differences. Now available through the EVIS X1 system, early evidence suggests potential value in IBD. Studies show that TXI may help predict ulcerative colitis relapse and performs comparably to dye chromoendoscopy in detecting lesions, though no randomised data exist for dysplasia detection in IBD surveillance. We therefore propose a randomised paired study comparing TXI with high-definition white-light endoscopy for dysplasia detection in IBD surveillance.

The goal of this prospective longitudinal cohort study is to examine how the human microbiome of pregnant women-including bacteria and fungi in the gastrointestinal tract, vaginal canal, skin, and breastmilk-may influence infant gut inflammation, measured by fecal calprotectin (FCP) levels, and to identify factors that could inform dietary interventions to improve infant health outcomes. Specifically, the study aims to determine which maternal gut microbiome characteristics and dietary patterns during pregnancy are associated with elevated FCP levels in infants, and which infant gut microbiota compositions and dietary factors are linked to high FCP levels. Researchers will compare microbiome signatures and dietary factors in pregnant women and their infants with active or inactive IBD, as well as non-IBD controls, to identify microbial patterns that may predict infant gut inflammation. Participants will provide fecal samples at all study timepoints, one vaginal swab during the third trimester of pregnancy, and optional breastmilk and breast skin swab samples. They will also complete 3-day diet recalls using a smartphone app and participate in a longitudinal follow-up over 12 months after birth to monitor dietary patterns, microbiome profiles, and gut inflammation in both mother and infant.

Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) often leads to poor disease control and reduced quality of life. Changes in the gut microbiota may disrupt the energy metabolism of immune cells, contributing to IBD. This study will examine how gut microbiota affects immune cell metabolism in healthy adults and IBD patients. Healthy volunteers will be tested before and after a short antibiotic treatment, while IBD patients will be tested once. Energy metabolism will be measured using SCENITH, a method that analyzes metabolic activity in blood immune cells. Participants will also receive a special form of fiber (13C-labeled inulin) to track how gut bacteria break down and use this nutrient. Blood, urine, and stool samples will be analyzed to follow the metabolic fate of inulin. DNA and RNA from stool will be studied to identify which bacteria metabolize the labeled fiber.

The goal of this clinical trial is to test the safety and efficacy of far Infra-red (fIR) therapy in Crohn's disease patients. The main questions it aims to answer are: 1. Is infrared therapy safe for treating Crohn's disease patients? 2. Is infrared therapy effective for treating Crohn's disease? Participants will be asked to attend 10 treatments of fIR therapy, provide stool and blood samples and answer questionnaires. Researchers will compare between 4 treatments: three intensities of fIR therapy and placebo treatment to explore which intensity is most effective for treating Crohn's disease.

Inflammatory Bowel disease, including Crohn's disease and Ulcerative Colitis, are chronic diseases. Diagnosis is most often done in women of childbearing age. IBD can have and increase the risk of intrauterine growth retardation, preterm birth… Conversely, pregnancy can have an impact on IBD activity during pregnancy. Moreover, IBD course can be influence in post-partum. The investigators will explore IBD course on 945 patients from the EPIMAD register. The investigators will cross the data on the IBD with data on pregnancy, postpartum but also breastfeeding. The principal aim of this study is to assess the number of flares during pregnancy.

Background: Telemedicine adoption has expanded rapidly in recent years, creating new opportunities for access to care, particularly for frail patients or those with mobility limitations. However, the large-scale deployment of remote healthcare services has highlighted the lack of validated instruments to systematically and multidimensionally assess patients' subjective experience. Patient experience is recognized as a key indicator of quality of care, with direct implications for treatment adherence, appropriate use of digital health technologies, and the effectiveness of organizational care models. Rationale: No instruments have been specifically validated in Italy to measure patient experience in telemedicine. In response, the Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli - Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (FPG IRCCS) developed, through a co-design process involving expert patients and healthcare professionals, the Patient Experience in Telehealth questionnaire (PET). The tool was designed to capture not only overall satisfaction, but also relational, informational, and organizational domains, as well as perceived economic and environmental impact. Objectives: The primary objective is psychometric validation of PET, assessing reliability and validity (construct, convergent, and discriminant). Secondary objectives include evaluating the perceived impact of telemedicine on care organization, patient-borne costs, and the environment, and exploring differences according to sociodemographic variables. Methods: This cross-sectional observational study will administer PET to at least 200 adult patients who received one or more telemedicine services at FPG IRCCS within the preceding three months. Content validity will be assessed by an expert panel. Descriptive analyses, exploratory factor analysis (EFA), confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), and reliability testing will be performed. A subgroup will complete a test-retest assessment after 7-14 days. Hypothesis: PET is expected to demonstrate satisfactory psychometric properties, discriminate across different levels of patient experience, and capture the perceived organizational, economic, and environmental impacts of telemedicine in healthcare delivery.

The primary objective of the present postdoctoral research is to evaluate the acceptability and adherence of two dietary supplements containing microbial phytase, Goodphyte IB Defense and Goodphyte Immunity, in adult individuals with chronic diseases, namely Idiopathic Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (IIBD)-that is, Crohn's disease (CD) or Ulcerative Colitis (UC)-Arterial Hypertension (AH), Anemia (AN), or Multiple Sclerosis (MS). Secondarily, this study will investigate potential changes in iron and zinc absorption following phytase supplementation in these individuals and, consequently, possible changes in their quality of life.

The objective of this trial is to test whether a smartphone app, SMART-IBD, is effective in improving medication adherence and self-management skills in adolescents with IBD. The investigators will conduct a randomized control trial to compare 35 youth (ages 13-17) with IBD using an app that contains daily symptom diaries, education content, medication reminders, as well as monthly engagement challenges to 35 youth in an attention control group that will complete daily diaries. The length of the intervention will include one month of baseline symptom and adherence collection, a baseline assessment, 5 months of intervention, and a post-treatment assessment.

This study explores whether simple nutrition education can help children and teens with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) eat fewer ultra-processed foods (UPFs). UPFs include packaged snacks, sugary drinks, and fast food-items that are high in added sugars, fats, and artificial ingredients. Participants will complete online food recalls to measure what they eat and will then receive either nutrition handouts alone or handouts plus a short educational video about UPFs. Researchers will compare changes in UPF intake between the two groups after several weeks and ask families how useful and acceptable they found the materials. The goal is to identify an effective, practical way to support healthier eating habits and long-term gut health in pediatric IBD.

In individuals with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), bowel cancer can develop from abnormal cell changes (dysplasia). Regular colonoscopies are recommended to identify these early changes, which can be difficult to detect because they are often small and subtle. Dye-based imaging has been used to improve detection, but it requires additional preparation and time. Texture and Colour Enhancement Imaging (TXI) is a newer method available in clinical practice that adjusts brightness, colour, and texture on high-definition cameras. This study will compare TXI with dye-based imaging to assess which approach detects precancerous changes more effectively in patients with IBD.

The main objective of this study is to generate diagnosis and therapeutic-decision tools through the identification of molecular causes of PIDs with autoimmunity/inflammation and the variability in disease outcome at the transcriptional level using a combination of omics signatures (transcriptomics, epigenomics, proteomics, metagenomics, metabolomics and lipidomics).

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are both auto-immune diseases that are characterized by chronic relapsing inflammation of respectively the ileocolonic tissue and the synovium. Pathogenesis of both auto-immune diseases is attributed to the proinflammatory cytokine tumor necrosis factor α (TNFa). Adalimumab is a human monoclonal anti-TNF antibody used for treating patients with moderate to severely active IBD and RA. However, current rates of therapeutic nonresponsiveness to this antibody are variable and difficult to predict in advance, whereas patients are potentially exposed to a non-effective treatment and its potential side effects; while clinical deterioration progresses. A key unmet need is the development of a predictive tool for assessment of a therapeutic (non-) response to patients and finding an optimal dose strategy in individual patients before initiating anti-TNF therapy. Unfortunately, we currently lack crucial information about drug distribution of the drug of interest throughout the targeted inflamed tissue itself. Therefore, it remains unknown in both IBD and RA, if the drug reaches its target (in sufficient amounts) and how local drug concentrations are related to therapeutic response. Thus, we linked adalimumab to a fluorescent dye (adalimumab-800CW) in order to create a fluorescent signal of the labelled drug in the diseased tissue that we can visualize and quantify with dedicated optical fluorescence imaging systems. We hypothesize that this tracer will bind to TNFa in the mucosa/synovium and thus create a map of medicine distribution in vivo due to colocalization of the fluorescent labelled compound. Therefore, the aim of this study is to assess the feasibility of fluorescent molecular imaging of adalimumab-800CW in IBD and RA patients.

This study aims to test the overall hypothesis that the membrane tissue binding capacity of cytokines in the biopsied tissue of patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) is predictive of/strongly correlated to clinical response/outcomes observed. The key questions under investigation are: Aim 1: To assess the fluorescent signal intensity at baseline (control antibody with control biopsy and control antibody with IBD biopsy). Aim 2: To characterize the cellular landscape by surveying surface markers using bar-coded antibodies and performing gene expression profiling on every cell within inflamed tissue of patients with IBD. Aim 3: Develop algorithm using artificial intelligence to predict responders versus non-responders and to further subclassify IBD patients using phenotype data.

Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is chronic fibroinflammatory disease of the liver. There is still no medical therapy proven to halt the progression of PSC or prevent its serious complications. This is a Phase 2 randomized, double bind, placebo-controlled, monocentric study evaluating the safety and efficacy of two doses of oral vancomycin (i.e. 750 mg and 1500 mg/day) in subject between 15 - 70 years old with PSC.

This clinical trial aims to evaluate whether GutyCare, a digital remote patient monitoring (RPM) solution, can enhance organizational outcomes while maintaining non-inferior clinical results in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) who are initiating or undergoing significant modifications in advanced therapy. The study compares standard care to an intervention involving the use of GutyCare, a mobile application that collects patient-reported outcomes related to symptoms. When clinically significant symptoms are identified, alerts are transmitted to the care team, facilitating timely and personalized therapeutic adjustments.

The goal of the current study is to measure the requirement for threonine in patients with CD using the IAAO method and compare the requirement to previously determined threonine requirement estimated in young adults using the IAAO technique. It is hypothesize that the requirement for threonine in patients with CD will be higher than the threonine requirement previously determined in young adults using the IAAO method. Up to 10 clinically stable patients with CD will be recruited from the IBD Clinic at Mt. Sinai Hospital, Toronto, and subsequently followed up at the Clinical Research Center (CRC), The Hospital for Sick Children (SickKids), Toronto, Canada. Before the study begins, the participants will be required to visit the CRC (Room 5500 Hill Wing, The Hospital for Sick Children) for a pre-study assessment of their height, weight, fat mass, fat free mass, resting metabolic rate and medical history. These assessments will take about 3 hours to complete. They will need to have been fasted for 10 hours prior to the pre-study assessment. The pre-study assessment is needed to calculate their dietary requirements for the study, and to assess health status. After signing the consent form, the subjects will complete the screening procedures (height, weight, fasting blood sample and medical history questionnaire, BIA, Skinfold and calorimetry). Each study will consist of a 2-day adaptation period to a prescribed diet in accordance with the energy requirement of the subject and 1-study day. The diet will provide an adequate amount of protein, of 1 g protein/kg/d. The 2-day adaptation period is to allow the body to adapt to an adequate amount of protein as it has been shown that protein kinetics is altered without it. Dietary intakes during this time will be provided in the form of lactose-free milk shakes (Scandishake) with added carbohydrate (SolCarb) and protein (beneprotein) to meet the subjects' requirement. Following the 2 days of adaptation is the study day where threonine intake will be randomly assigned and phenylalanine (Phe) kinetics will be measured with the use of isotopically labelled Phe. On this day, VCO2 will be measured by calorimetry immediately after the 5th meal for a period of 20 minutes. On the study day (3rd day of each 3-day period), the diet will be provided as 8 hourly isocaloric, isonitrogenous meals made up of a flavored liquid formula and protein free cookies developed for use in amino acid kinetic studies. Each meal will represent 1/12th of the subject's total daily requirements. The nitrogen (protein) content of the diet will be provided in the form of a crystalline amino acid mixture based on the amino acid composition of egg protein. * A daily multivitamin supplement will be provided during the study period. * No other food or beverages will be consumed on the adaptation days except water, 1 cup clear tea, or 1 cup clear coffee. * During the 8-hr study day, no other food or drink will be consumed except water. * Urine and breath samples will be collected at baseline and at isotopic steady state. * Breath samples will be collected simultaneously with urine samples. * Five baseline breath samples will be collected 60, 45, 30, 15 min, and just before the tracer protocol begins. * Three baseline urine samples will be collected 60, 30 min, and just before the tracer protocol begins. * Four plateau breath samples will be collected every 15 minutes 2.5 h after the tracer protocol begins. * Three plateau breath samples will be collected every 30 minutes 2.5 h after the tracer protocol begin * Breath samples will be collected with subjects breathing into an Exetainers plastic tube and samples will be stored in pre-evacuated glass tubes at room temperature until analysis. * Urine samples will be collected in Eppendorf tubes and stored at - 20 º C until analyzed for 1-13C phenylalanine enrichment. * The rate of CO2 production (VCO2) will be measured on each testing day using a ventilated hood indirect calorimeter at meal 5 to quantify 13CO2 excretion in breath. Subjects can choose to withdraw from the study at any time and for any reason, based on his/her individual judgment. In particular, if a subject is unable to tolerate the diet, whether it is regards to taste, loose stools or constipated stools, he/she has the right to withdraw at any time during the study.

The study aims at studying the outcomes of a protocol-based handling of newly diagnosed Inflammatory bowel disease ( IBD ) patients within a defined uptake area in Norway. It is a descriptive study and no hypothesis is predefined. Cytokine studies, QoL and fatigue assessment will be included for hypothesis-generating purposes.

Based on recent studies it is hypothesized that microplastics and nanoplastics (MNPs) are present in human's ileum, colon, and rectum and that their presence may have a correlation with Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD). This study is a cross-sectional, single-center, non-profit observational study. The main objectives are to define in vitro the presence of MNPs in the humans ileum, colon, and rectum and to evaluate if there is a correlation between this presence and IBD. In vitro metabolomics and proteomics analyses of the study sample and the assessment of participants' daily plastic exposure are considered exploratory objectives. For this purpose, a total of 102 patients undergoing a surgery where intestinal resection is included, will be enrolled.

Chronic inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), including ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD), are characterized by chronic immune-mediated inflammation primarily affecting the gastrointestinal tract. Venous and arterial thromboembolic events are significant extra-intestinal manifestations of IBD, but their pathogenic mechanisms are not fully understood. IBD patients have double the risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE) compared to the general population, with particularly high risk in pediatric patients, and an increased mortality rate. They also face a higher risk of early atherosclerosis and future cardiovascular events, such as myocardial infarction, ischemic stroke, and peripheral artery disease. The prevalence of thromboembolic events in IBD ranges from 1.3% to 7.7%, with venous events at around 5% and ischemic heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, and peripheral artery disease at 1-2%.

This is a French prospective longitudinal observational multicentre cohort study. Primary objective : to assess prospectively the presence and the extent of safety concerns (cancer, serious infections, arterial and venous thrombotic events) in patients with CD and UC and treated with JAKi, anti-IL23p19, and S1p modulators.

The investigators would like to evaluate the effect of a multicomponent psychological treatment on fatigue as a symptom of patients with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). The intervention will be a combined program consisting of a psychological intervention (Acceptance and Commitment Therapy) and a behavioral intervention (implementation of frequent short naps and graded increase of physical activity). Next to the hypothesized effect on fatigue, the investigators will also measure the effect on fatigability, IBD related disability, anxiety, depression, stress, disease acceptance and perceived control as well as (biomarkers of) disease activity.

This study is part of the project funded by the Horizon2020 program for establishing the consortium Algae4IBD (https://algae4ibd.eu/), where Dept. of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnologies (DMMBM) University of Naples Federico II participates as a partner. It aims to promote the implementation of the European Crohn's and Colitis Organization (ECCO/FECCO) Directive and the benefit of the Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) patient's wellness by finding innovative algae based novel small molecule therapeutics. A systemic approach to eco-innovation is adopted to create interconnections between sectors, value chains, natural resources, and relevant societal stewards. To this end, the consortium has set specific objectives to achieve holistic innovations, including technical, economic, health, and social factors that all work in concert. IBD included Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. It is a class of chronic inflammatory disorders with complex pathogenesis. Despite the lack of a full understanding of its etiogenesis, many anti-inflammatory treatments have been developed over the last decades. However, not all patients may benefit from these treatments and some of them are refractory to the current therapies or experience relapse of the disease. Therefore, there is still an urgent need to find an innovative line of interventions for ameliorating these patients' overall quality of life. Algae4IBD consortium will form a bridge between innovation and market demands to prevent and treat inflammation, pain, and IBD. Bioactive molecule/compounds extracts from microalgae, cyanobacteria, and macro-algae (MiaCyMa) are an inexhaustible untapped natural source for products destined for IBD prevention and treatment (inflammation, pain, and the disease process associated with the gut's microbiome). The natural source potential is still more promising when considering extremophile strains for excellent metabolism systems. Moreover, the production of the natural source of biological materials should be sustainable. Indeed, the non-genetically modified organisms (GMO cultures offer numerous advantages such as reduced requirements of fresh water and land (no arable land is required), drastic reduction of nitrogen sources, and potential environmental threats. Algae4IBD concept will include a multi-step screening approach and feedback loops across the project steps to achieve its goals. Specifically, DMMBM is in charge with work package (WP) 4, task 4.4.2, which aims to characterize the activity of plant cell (algae) extracts named in this proposal as "natural compounds" of algae provided by the consortium in ex-vivo models, using bioptic samples derived from patients with IBD (patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD)), comparing them to samples derived from patients without UC and CD.