Subacute Stroke

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a personalized music-based aerobic exercise program designed specifically for inpatients in the subacute phase of stroke. All participants will receive the hospital's standard physical therapy program. In addition, the intervention group will participate in 30-minute music-based aerobic exercise sessions, 5 days per week, for a total of 6 weeks. The aerobic exercises are gentle and adapted to the functional abilities of individuals with subacute stroke. The exercises incorporate rhythmic music to guide movements of the arms, legs, and trunk, with the goal of improving mobility, balance, and mood. Participants will have their heart rate monitored and will be supervised directly by rehabilitation therapists throughout all sessions to ensure safety. Outcomes will be assessed before and after the 6-week intervention using standardized measures of motor function, balance, depressive symptoms, and independence in daily activities. The study does not interfere with participants' routine medical treatment and does not require discontinuation of any ongoing therapies. Risks associated with participation are generally mild and similar to those of routine therapeutic exercise, such as muscle soreness, dizziness, or risk of falls. All potential risks will be minimized through continuous supervision by trained healthcare staff. Participants may withdraw from the study at any time. Potential benefits for participants include improved mobility, better balance, reduced depressive symptoms, increased independence in daily living, and enhanced motivation during rehabilitation through the use of music. The study also aims to provide scientific evidence for the effectiveness of music-based aerobic exercise in stroke rehabilitation in Vietnam.

The goal of this clinical study is to evaluate whether AI-based customized transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) using MR images is more effective than sham stimulation in improving finger motor function in patients with finger paralysis caused by subacute stroke. The main questions it aims to answer are: * Does AI-based customized tDCS improve finger motor function compared with sham stimulation? * What medical problems or adverse events occur when participants receive AI-based customized tDCS? Researchers will compare AI-based customized tDCS with sham stimulation (a look-alike stimulation that delivers no electrical current) to determine whether the intervention improves finger motor recovery in patients with subacute stroke.

After experiencing a stroke, many individuals encounter difficulties with walking and balance, which can significantly impact their independence. Recent studies have indicated that split-belt treadmill (SBT) training is effective for improving gait metrics, including walking speed and step length asymmetry. The SBT allows each leg to move at different speeds, which has been shown to help chronic stroke survivors learn to walk more symmetrically. However, there is limited knowledge about the dose participants should receive and the safety of SBT training in the early stages of recovery, which is a crucial period for rehabilitation. To address this gap, we are evaluating an innovative SBT with virtual reality (VR) features at the Foothills Medical Center. Our objective is to conduct a study to determine the amount of SBT training patients can tolerate in a day. In this study, stroke survivors will engage in a series of walking exercises on the SBT. We will escalate the duration of SBT walking until participants reach a point where they can no longer continue due to dose-limiting criteria such as fatigue or discomfort. The findings from this initial phase will guide future larger trials to explore the effectiveness of this training method. Ultimately, we aspire to improve rehabilitation strategies for stroke survivors, assisting them in regaining mobility and enhancing their quality of life more effectively.

The present study will use transcranial electrical stimulation (tES) which are transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) and transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) combined with conventional physical therapy and cognitive-motor dualt ask gait training in sub-acute (at least 2 weeks after stroke onset) to chronic stroke (within 5 years post-stroke) to investigate changes in brain hemodynamics (oxy-hemoglobin and deoxy-hemoglobin concentration) as measured by functional near infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS). The findings may provides insights changes in combining tES with rehabilitation on improvements in brain hemodynamics in sub-acute to chronic stroke.

The present study will use transcranial electrical stimulation (tES) which are transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) and transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) combined with conventional physical therapy and cognitive-motor dual task gait training in sub-acute (at least 2 weeks after stroke onset) to chronic (within 5 years post-stroke) to investigate the effect on cortical activity, spinal motoneuron excitability, cognition and motor performance. The findings may enhance the evidence to support usages of tES for improvimg cognition, motor performance as well as cortical activity and spinal motoneuron excitability in a clinical setting.

Objective: The aim of this study is to compare the efficiency of vision-obscured versus vision-retained treadmill gait training in subacute post-stroke patients. Methodology: Thirty-six patients with stroke (ischemic or hemorrhagic) less than six months old will be included and randomized into two parallel groups. The experimental group will undergo treadmill gait training using an opaque mask, combined with body weight reduction (Lite Gait® harness). The control group will follow the same walking protocol, but with their eyes open. Each session will last 20 minutes, integrated into one hour of rehabilitation, at a rate of three sessions per week for six weeks. Assessment will include single- and double-task walking speed, balance parameters and proprioception. Expected results: The hypothesis is that visual deprivation will stimulate the proprioceptive and vestibular systems to a greater extent, resulting in benefits for postural balance, walking and proprioception. The main hypothesis will be the improvement in the difference between single-task and double-task walking speed. Analyses will be conducted on an intention-to-treat basis, using statistical tests adapted to the nature of the variables. Conclusion: This study could highlight the value of temporary visual suppression as a therapeutic lever in stroke rehabilitation.

Stroke is one of the world's leading causes of death and disability. It can cause a variety of motor disorders, such as apraxia, sensory deficits, abnormal muscle tone, inadequate weight transfer, lack of fine motor skills, incoordination, and balance deficit. These disorders can have a significant negative impact on a person's quality of life.

This project will determine the safety and effectiveness of a MiGo Tracker RTM program in a randomized controlled trial with individuals with subacute stroke (N=50). Participants will be randomly assigned to either the MiGo Tracker RTM program (intervention group) or prescription of home exercises with no monitoring (usual care/control group). All participants will still receive usual post-stroke care, including outpatient rehabilitation. The main question this study aims to answer is: Does a MiGo Tracker RTM program lead to significantly greater motor recovery at three-months post stroke than the usual care group. If successful, MiGo Tracker will lead to increased home exercise adherence and improved health outcomes for thousands of individuals following stroke.

This clinical trial aims to investigate the effects of immersive virtual reality-based music therapy on cognitive and motor functions in individuals aged 50 to 75 years with subacute stroke (between 2 weeks and 6 months post-stroke). Participants will be randomly assigned to either a control group receiving conventional physiotherapy or an experimental group receiving conventional physiotherapy plus virtual reality-based music therapy. The study will assess cognitive performance, upper extremity motor skills, stroke impact, balance, and spatial neglect before and after a 6-week intervention. All participants will be treated at Istanbul Aydın University VM Medical Park Hospital. The study has been approved by the ethics committee, and written informed consent will be obtained from all participants.

This study is a randomized controlled trial. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Action Observation Therapy in Comparison to a Motor Relearning Program on Balance and Mobility among subacute stroke patients.

The aim of this clinical trial is to assess whether the ROOMMATE system can effectively support the rehabilitation of adults recovering from subacute strokes. The study will be conducted at the neuromotor rehabilitation inpatient clinics of IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi in Florence, Italy, and the rehabilitation inpatient unit of Elias University Emergency Hospital in Bucharest, Romania. Primary Objectives: -To assess the effects on functional recovery in subacute stroke survivors of a technological rehabilitation station placed at patients' bedsides, combined with dedicated coaching provided to all users (patients, informal caregivers, and formal caregivers). Secondary Objectives: * Evaluation of the effects of the experimental treatment on patient satisfaction, upper limb motor skills, manual dexterity, global cognitive functioning, anxiety, and depression. * Assessment of user experience, acceptance, and usability of the technology by patients and caregivers. * Evaluation of social impact using the Social Return on Investment (SROI) ratio of the experimental treatment. Participants randomized into one of the experimental groups, in addition to receiving conventional care, will use the ROOMMATE system during their hospitalization. The system will be made available to patients and will be free for them to use at their discretion. The station will include: Multimedia monitors (Khymeia home kit): These will deliver cognitive and motor serious games, educational and rehabilitative content, as well as infotainment specifically developed by the clinical partners of the project. An inertial sensor kit: This integrates with the monitors to guide users through virtual reality environments.

Stroke is the leading cause of disability leading to Gait and balance dysfunction leading to decreased Quality of Life. Difficulty in turning is a major target in Gait Rehabilitation. Task specific exercises has proven to be effective in all stages of stroke rehabilitation, therefore Turning based specific training is to be used in order to improve turning and balance in post stroke patients moreover functional strength training of lower extremities prove to be more effective than traditional training.

A randomized control trial will be done on diagnosed stroke patients of subacute stage in Fauji Foundation Hospital Rawalpindi and leading edge physical therapy and rehabilitation clinic.The purpose of the study is to determine Additional Effects of Kinesio-Taping along with conservative Physical Therapy on upper limb function, Range of motion and Spasticity in the patients with Subacute Stroke. The conservational physical therapy includes Passive and active ROMs 25 repetitions each, 3 times per week. PNF stretching (hold relax) for spastic muscles for 20 repetitions with a 10 second hold and 10 second relaxation of the muscle group 3 times per week. D1 flexion and extension for 20 repetitions 3 times per week. Kinesio tape 3 times per week. (Anchor opposed to effected compartment to provide facilitation and sustained stretch). with srtrngth training included in week 3-6 with a resistance band of medium resistance. treatment time will be 30 minutes on alternate days for six weeks.