Clinical trials

This study evaluates the effect of non-surgical periodontal therapy on salivary biomarkers (Dkk-1, Sclerostin, and PLAP-1) and clinical periodontal parameters in patients with periodontitis. Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease that destroys tooth-supporting tissues. Smoking is a significant risk factor that worsens periodontal destruction and reduces the effectiveness of standard therapies. * The trial is a non-randomized comparative clinical study. * It includes 44 adult patients diagnosed with Stage II and III periodontitis. * The participants are divided into two equal groups: 22 current smokers and 22 non-smokers. * Participants will undergo a baseline examination, followed by standardized non-surgical periodontal therapy consisting of scaling and root planing. * A follow-up visit will be conducted six weeks post-therapy to repeat clinical measurements and saliva collection. * The primary objective is to evaluate changes in salivary biomarker levels and clinical parameters (Plaque Index, Gingival Index, bleeding on probing, Probing Pocket Depth, Clinical Attachment Level) after treatment.

This study aims to evaluate the changes in salivary pH and Streptococcus mutans count by preparing a solution containing these sweeteners dissolved in distilled water and administering it to the participants. Saliva samples will be collected before using the mouth rinse, and salivary pH will be measured using a pH meter, while S. mutans count will be analyzed in the laboratory. After consuming the solution, salivary pH will be assessed at 1 minute, 15 minutes, and 30 minutes, while the growth of S. mutans will be examined 30 minutes post-rinse.

This study will investigate whether the addition of Quercetin or Alpha-Lipoic Acid (ALA) to standard metformin therapy can improve symptoms, hormone levels, metabolic health, and quality of life in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Over 3 months, participants will be randomly assigned to one of three groups: metformin alone, metformin plus Quercetin, or metformin plus ALA. Researchers will measure changes in hormones, blood sugar, cholesterol, and antioxidant markers, as well as quality of life and medication adherence. Physical measurements and side effects will also be recorded to assess safety and overall benefit.

The goal of this clinical trial is to to evaluate the clinical outcomes following treatment with bevacizumab versus aflibercept. These outcomes include: * Functional changes: The visual outcomes achieved by testing visual acuity * Anatomical changes: macular thickness and edema by optical coherence tomography (OCT).

This is a single-center, open label pilot trial where patients with primary ITP who require second line treatment will be offered avatrombopag at a reduced starting dose, adjusted thereafter according to the response and continued for up to 24 weeks. The study aims to acquire experience on use of avatrombopag and explore the efficacy and safety of lower starting dose of avatrombopag

The goal of this study is to test the effect of ionizing radiation on salivary Redox status among a group of ionizing radiation workers by measuring salivary biomarkers(malondialdehyde,8\_hydroxy\_deoxyguanosine and catalase) and measuring oral health condition by plaque index. 90 male subjects will be enrolled in this study between 30\_40 years old worked in Baghdad teaching hospital ,30 subjects exposed from computed tomography department ,30 subjects exposed from x\_ray department and 30 subjects unexposed from laboratory department in the same hospitals. The method of the study is taking unstimulated saliva sample from the subjects and oral health measure.

This study will be aimed to investigated the correlation between levels of salivary amino acids (glycine , proline , lysine , alanine ) in the saliva of healthy children with and without active carious lesions and to estimate the predictive capacity of caries susceptibility

the goal of the study is to test the effect of body mass index on adolesent Iraqi student girls by measuring salivary hormones (ghrelin,leptin,resistin)and measuring oral health by plague index score() and taste perception score () 90 female subject will be enrolled in this study between 16-17 years old,30 subjects with normal body weight ,30 subject overweight ,and 30 subject with obeiece group catogerize by body mass index according to age. the methed of the study is by taking Saliva sample from the subject , taste perception score and oral health measure.

The present research aims to evaluate the efficiency of kefir mouthwash in enhancing oral health status by employing an in vivo experimental approach. Specifically, the study will assess how kefir mouthwash influences key oral health indicators, including gingival inflammation, plaque development, oral hygiene status, and halitosis. The study will be conducted over a 28-day period, with follow-up assessments every 14 days. The study will include systemically healthy adults with moderate gingivitis. Clinical parameters such as the Gingival Index (GI), Plaque Index (PI), and Simplified Oral Hygiene Index (OHI-S) will be measured, along with inflammatory biomarkers, including Interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and Interleukin-10 (IL-10). Halitosis will be evaluated using a Hali meter device. All of these will be measured at base line and day 14 and day 28 end of the study. Chlorhexidine 0.12% will be used as a comparative control to evaluate the efficacy of kefir mouthwash in improving oral health. This research intends to provide scientific evidence supporting the use of kefir as a probiotic-based mouthwash, offering a natural alternative to chemical mouthwashes and potentially reducing the negative consequences commonly associated with their use.

the goal of this study is to test the effect of psychological stress on pediatric patients visiting specialized and general dental clinic by measure salivary cortisol and salivary alpha amylase and by use children fear survey schedule -dental subscale . 80 male subjects will be enrolled in this study between 4-6 years old with first dental visit ,40 subjects visiting specialized pediatric dental clinic to see the effect of specific environment and attitude of dentist on child stress ,and 40 subjects visiting general dental clinic with normal environment and general dentist . the method of study is by taking two saliva sample from child , first when he will enter the clinic at reception and second after half hour when he will diagnosed without any type of treatment.

The aim of the study: To assess the efficacy of antioxidant (resveratrol) mouthwash in reducing the level of p. gingivitis and oral malodor over 7 day period among undergraduate dental student patients from Mustansiriyah University/College of Dentistry and Wasit University /College of Dentistry. Objectives: * To assess the efficacy of anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory resveratrol mouthwash in reducing halitosis in undergraduate students with plaque-induced gingivitis patients. * To assess the efficacy of resveratrol mouthwash in reducing p. gingivalis in undergraduate students' patients with oral malodor. * To determine the relation between p.gingivalis and clinical periodontal parameters (plaque index, gingival index, bleeding on probing) among undergraduate students with plaque-induced gingivitis and halitosis.