Clinical trials

This observational follow-up study extends a previously completed 15-day intensive longitudinal study (WeF) of the gut microbiome in healthy adults. The objective of WeF2 is to characterize the long-term stability and dynamics of the gut and oral microbiota in the same cohort across multiple timescales, and to determine whether the day-to-day variability patterns observed at baseline persist over months and years. Participants who completed the WeF baseline protocol will be invited to attend periodic follow-up visits for low-frequency biospecimen collection and to repeat the original 15-day high-frequency sampling protocol at planned intervals, beginning approximately six months after the WeF baseline and continuing at extended intervals thereafter. By combining sparse routine sampling with recurring high-density sampling windows, the study aims to distinguish the stable core microbiome from transient and seasonal fluctuations, to track gradual community shifts under free-living conditions, and to further explore relationships among microbiome dynamics, dietary intake, and host glycemic regulation over an extended observation period.

This intensive longitudinal study investigates the day-to-day stability and natural fluctuations of the gut microbiome in healthy adults over a 15-day period. While the human gut microbiome is a complex ecosystem, its baseline stability in the absence of disease or medical intervention remains insufficiently characterized due to low sampling frequency in prior research. By recruiting healthy volunteers for continuous daily sampling, this study aims to map temporal community structures and evaluate the stability of core microbiota. Additionally, the research utilizes Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) to explore the potential relationships between microbiome dynamics, daily dietary intake, and host glycemic stability.

The Westlake Ageing Cohort (WeAC) is a longitudinal cohort study conducted in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China. The investigators aim to enroll 2,800 participants aged 55 years and older for long-term follow-up. The population will include individuals with neurodegenerative diseases or those at the prodromal stage of cognitive impairment, as well as healthy middle-aged and older adults serving as controls. The investigators will collect their sociodemographic, dietary, lifestyle, clinical, and neuroimaging data, as well as biological samples.

The Parkinson's Disease Case-Control Study is a study of healthy volunteers and patients with Parkinson's disease aged 50-75 years living in Hangzhou, China. This study aims to systematically investigate the differences in intestinal fungi between patients and healthy volunteers, find the key strains, and explore the molecular mechanism of Parkinson's disease with multi-omics data. Another aim of this study is to explore the association between intestinal fungi and brain structure and function from the perspective of the gut-brain axis by combining brain image data.

Food plays a crucial role in determining blood glucose levels, especially in people with type 2 diabetes. Precision nutrition, which involves individually tailored dietary interventions, can be a powerful tool in managing blood glucose levels in people with type 2 diabetes. Previous studies found that changes in gut microbiota resulted from the dietary intervention, such as plant-based diet, might subsequently lead to different glycemic responses, and then different health outcomes. In this study, the investigators will characterize the blood glucose dynamics and gut microbiota of individuals with type 2 diabetes. They aim to assess the influence of plant-based diet on gut microbiota; they will also investigate the influence of gut microbiota on glycemic responses. Additionally, a series of individual N-of-1 trails will be integrated to compare the effects of a white bread breakfast and a whole wheat bread breakfast on glucose metabolism at the individual level.

The Westlake Longevity Cohort (We-Longevity) is a prospective cohort study among centenarians, nonagenarians and senior citizens living in Lishui, China. The primary aim of this cohort is to characterize the multi-omics molecular characteristics of healthy longevity and their dynamic trajectories. The second aim is to culture the gut microbiota of these elderly people through culturomics. The third aim of We-Longevity is to investigate the association of dietary and lifestyle with the multi-omics molecular characteristics of healthy longevity, and to facilitate the development of personalized nutritional/lifestyle recommendation for the public.

The Wenzhou Gestational Diabetes Cohort (WGDC) is a prospective cohort study among women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) during pregnancy and their offspring living in Wenzhou, China. The primary aim of this cohort is to characterize the continuous blood glucose response to dietary intake and physical activity among pregnant women with GDM over 2 weeks, and to facilitate the development of personalized nutritional/lifestyle recommendation among these patients. Another aim of the WGDC is to investigate the association of dietary and physical activity together with continuous glucose change during pregnancy on the adverse birth outcomes including preterm birth, macrosomia and large-for-gestational-age birth. The secondary aim is to investigate the prospective associations of diet, physical activity and continuous glucose change over 2 weeks among the patients with long-term metabolic health of the women and their offspring.

Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) poses an increasing threat to infant and young child health, with detection rates rising annually. This retrospective study aims to explore the epidemiological characteristics, clinical manifestations, and potential biomarkers of CDI in children aged 0-2 years by examining three cohorts: (1) infants diagnosed with CDI, (2) asymptomatic carriers of C. difficile, and (3) healthy controls. Fecal samples from each group will undergo metagenomic sequencing and metabolomic profiling, coupled with questionnaire-based surveys for risk factor assessment. The findings are anticipated to identify key high-risk factors, elucidate the pathogenic mechanisms underlying infant CDI, and support the development of early diagnostic tools and preventive strategies.

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if troxerutin works to prevent thrombotic events in mild or severe COVID-19 patients. It will also learn about the safety of troxerutin. The main questions it aims to answer are: * Does troxerutin lower the number of thrombotic events in participants? * What medical problems do participants have when taking troxerutin? Researchers will compare troxerutin to a placebo (a look-alike substance that contains no drug) to see if troxerutin works to prevent thrombotic events in COVID-19 patients. Participants will: * Take troxerutin or a placebo every day for 7 days. * Visit the clinic at the first, fourth, seventh and 28th days after enrollment for checkups and tests * Keep a diary of their symptoms and the number of times of thrombotic events, bleeding events and type II HIT-related thrombocytopenia