Anemia

This is a Phase 2, multicenter, randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled study of DISC-0974 to evaluate safety, tolerability, and efficacy in participants with IBD and anemia of inflammation.

The goal of this study is to evaluate whether delayed cord clamping improves early neonatal outcomes compared with immediate clamping in preterm birth. Preterm infants are at higher risk of neonatal complications, and the timing of cord clamping may influence placental transfusion and neonatal adaptation after birth. Delayed cord clamping may increase blood volume, improve iron stores, and reduce some neonatal morbidities, while immediate cord clamping is still commonly practiced in many settings. In this study, preterm newborns are assigned to either delayed or immediate cord clamping according to a predefined protocol. Early neonatal outcomes, including respiratory status, need for resuscitation, hemoglobin levels, and early morbidity and mortality, will be assessed. The study is conducted in a tertiary maternity center in Tunisia.

This multicenter randomized controlled trial compare two transfusion strategies of red blood cells transfusion in patients supported by veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for refractory cardiogenic shock. An individualized transfusion strategy based on ScVO2 level, is compared to a conventionnal strategy based on predefined hemoglobin threshold. The primary endpoint is the consumption of packed red blod cells, secondary endpoints are subgroup analysis, mortality, morbidity, and cost-effectiveness

This is a Phase 2, multicenter, randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled study of DISC-0974 to evaluate safety, tolerability, and efficacy in participants with IBD and anemia of inflammation.

This study compares two accepted ways of deciding when adults recovering from open-heart surgery should receive a blood transfusion in the intensive care unit. One approach gives a transfusion when the blood count (hemoglobin) falls below a fixed level that is the same for everyone. The other approach adds each patient's own physiology - such as oxygen levels and lactate - to help decide whether a transfusion is truly needed, within a safe range. The investigators want to learn whether the personalized approach is as safe as the standard approach for major outcomes after heart surgery, while reducing the amount of blood transfused. Participants may also choose to give blood and stool samples to a research biobank for future studies on recovery after cardiac surgery.

This study is a randomized controlled trial of preoperative oral iron supplementation, to identify whether iron deficiency is a modifiable risk factor for adverse surgical outcomes such as red blood cell transfusion and diminished postoperative cognitive and physical capacity in adolescents undergoing scoliosis surgery. Research Question(s)/Hypothesis(es): Primary * Iron supplementation will reduce the incidence of perioperative RBC transfusion in iron deficient scoliosis patients undergoing spinal fusion. Secondary * Iron supplementation will reduce postoperative neurocognitive functional declines in iron deficient scoliosis patients undergoing spinal fusion. * Iron supplementation will improve patient-reported physical functioning in iron deficient scoliosis patients undergoing spinal fusion.

The purpose of the study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of luspatercept plus best supportive care (BSC) vs placebo plus BSC on anemia in adult participants with α-thalassemia hemoglobin H (HbH) disease and determine the safety and drug levels in adolescent participants.

This study aims to evaluate whether a food-based nutrition intervention using goat liver can improve anemia among adolescent girls in Kathmandu, Nepal, and compare its effectiveness with the current standard iron and folic acid supplementation. It will also investigate how diet and the gut microbiota (the community of beneficial microorganisms living in the intestine) may influence iron absorption and response to treatment. Anemia is a major public health problem among adolescent girls in Nepal. During adolescence, rapid growth and the onset of menstruation increase the body's need for iron and other nutrients involved in blood formation. If left untreated, anemia can impair physical growth, reduce learning ability and concentration, decrease work capacity, weaken immunity, and negatively affect future reproductive health. Although weekly iron-folic acid supplementation programs are widely implemented, anemia remains common, suggesting that additional strategies may be needed. Recent research indicates that gut microbiota may affect iron metabolism by influencing nutrient absorption, inflammation, and overall intestinal health. Dietary habits can alter the composition of gut bacteria, which may partly explain why individuals respond differently to iron interventions. However, little is known about these relationships among Nepalese adolescents. This study seeks to fill that knowledge gap and explore whether a locally available food-based intervention can provide a practical and sustainable alternative or complement to conventional supplementation. The research will be conducted among adolescent girls aged 15 to 19 years enrolled in selected schools in Kathmandu. The study has two phases. In the first phase, you will undergo screening to determine the prevalence and types of anemia. Blood samples will be collected to measure hemoglobin, iron status, vitamin B12, folate, and inflammation-related biomarkers. Stool samples will be collected to analyze gut microbiota composition. Information on dietary intake, food frequency, dietary diversity, and other relevant characteristics will also be obtained through structured questionnaires. Girls identified with anemia and meeting the eligibility criteria will be invited to participate in the randomized intervention phase. You will be randomly assigned to receive either the standard iron-folic acid supplementation recommended by national programs or a goat liver-based dietary intervention for 12 weeks. Random assignment ensures a fair comparison between interventions and minimizes bias. Goat liver was selected because it is rich in highly bioavailable heme iron as well as vitamin B12, folate, vitamin A, and other nutrients important for blood production. As a commonly available food in Nepal, it may represent a culturally acceptable and sustainable nutrition-based strategy for improving anemia. During the intervention, you will be monitored regularly to assess adherence and wellbeing. At the end of the 12-week period, blood and stool samples will be collected again to evaluate changes in hemoglobin levels, iron-related biomarkers, nutritional status, and gut microbiota composition. The study will compare improvements between intervention groups and examine whether changes in gut microbiota are associated with better anemia outcomes. Participation is entirely voluntary. Written informed consent from parents or guardians and informed assent from adolescent participants will be obtained before enrollment. You may withdraw from the study at any time without penalty. All personal information and laboratory results will remain confidential and will be stored using coded identifiers to protect privacy. Blood collection will be performed by trained healthcare professionals using standard safety procedures, and stool samples will be collected using appropriate collection kits and instructions. Participants found to have severe anemia or other important medical conditions during the study will be referred for appropriate medical care according to national guidelines. The findings from this study are expected to provide important evidence on whether a locally available food-based intervention can effectively improve anemia among adolescent girls while also enhancing understanding of the relationship between diet, gut microbiota, and iron metabolism. The results may help inform future nutrition policies, school health programs, and precision nutrition strategies for anemia prevention and treatment in Nepal and other similar settings.

The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of intravenous (IV) iron therapy compared to alternate-day oral iron treatment and no supplementation in older patients with hip fractures. This study will examine the impact of iron treatment on fatigue, functional decline, fear of falling, cognitive impairment, and quality of life, as well as its effects on iron stores and hemoglobin levels, with the overall goal of improving postoperative rehabilitation. The trial will be conducted on five different hospitals in the Central Region of Denmark (Region Midtjylland).

The main aim of this study is to assess how elritercept works in lowering the need for RBC (red blood cell) transfusions and how safe elritercept is when compared with epoetin alfa. Other aims are to learn if elritercept improves tiredness as reported by participants without needing RBC transfusion compared with epoetin alfa, the RBC transfusion burden and quality of life compared with epoetin alfa. The study also aims to find out the extent of the immune response to elritercept. The study will also check on the medical problems (safety) of elritercept.

This study is testing CTX001 for certain conditions where the body does not have enough available iron or has difficulty storing or moving iron properly. The purpose of this study is to investigate any side effects that may happen with CTX001, how CTX001 is absorbed by and processed in the body, and how CTX001 affects iron levels in the blood when administered with or without iron and/or food.

Long-term morbidities among very low birth weight infants remain a significant challenge. Oxidative stress is a key factor in the pathogenesis of 'free radical (FR) diseases of prematurity,' including retinopathy of prematurity, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, necrotizing enterocolitis, and intraventricular hemorrhage. Red blood cell (RBC) transfusions are recognized as a contributing factor to FR-related diseases. RBCs contain adult hemoglobin (HbA), which has a lower affinity for oxygen. This characteristic increases oxygen delivery and tissue uptake, leading to a potentially harmful state of hyperoxia and over-generation of FRs. The strategy employs a multidisciplinary approach to evaluate the impact of cord blood transfusions in anemic newborns. Results will be assessed in relation to short- and long-term neonatal outcomes to determine the effectiveness of this new preventive strategy. Improving the current data are critical for setting action priorities for and monitoring progress

The purpose of the project is to set up a national, prospective, longitudinal, multicenter cohort study, a tumor research platform, to document uniform data on characteristics, molecular diagnostics, treatment and course of disease and to collect patient-reported outcomes for patients with primary and secondary myelofibrosis and anemia in Germany.

The main aim of this study is to find out how well elritercept works to improve anemia in participants with myelofibrosis (MF) who are taking ruxolitinib when compared to placebo. Other aims are to learn how elritercept improves anemia compared to placebo; to learn if elritercept reduces tiredness, improves symptoms related to MF, and helps participants do physical activities more easily. The study also aims to find out how elritercept affects the bone marrow, the spleen, and whether participants develop antibodies to the study drug. The study will also check how safe elritercept is compared to placebo, and if elritercept stays safe over a long period of time. Participants will receive study treatment for at least 9 months (36 weeks). After this period, participants who received placebo will have the option to switch to elritercept.

The primary aim of this clinical trial is to investigate the effects of intravenous iron on recovery in mobility compared to the pre-fracture level in patients with a hip fracture The main questions it aims to answer are: It is hypothesize that intravenous iron will enhance gains in mobility and hereby recovery of mobility, increase hemoglobin (Hgb), lower fatigue, have a positive effect on skeletal muscles in the weeks and months after administration. The primary objective is to compare the effect of a single dose of ferric derisomaltose (FDI) (20 mg/kg body weight) relative to placebo on patients' recovery of functional mobility, measured as the change from baseline in the New Mobility Score. Participants will: \- Receive either a single dose of intravenous FDI (20 mg/kg body weight) (and saline) or placebo (saline) at 1-5 days after surgery. This trial will be conducted at three hospitals in Denmark, involving an anticipated 210 participants.

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if a combined iron supplementation regimen can reduce the need for blood transfusions in adults with iron-deficiency anemia undergoing major elective cardiac surgery. The trial will also look at whether this regimen is safe and well tolerated. The main questions it aims to answer are: Does the combined regimen lower the amount of allogeneic red blood cell transfusion needed during and after surgery? Are there any side effects or safety concerns associated with the regimen? Researchers will compare the combined iron supplementation (sucrose iron, erythropoietin, and vitamin C) to standard care to see if it helps reduce blood transfusions. Participants will: Receive either the combined regimen or standard care before surgery Undergo major elective cardiac surgery under general anesthesia Be monitored for blood transfusion needs and recovery up to 90 days after surgery

This is an open-label, single institution study evaluating the efficacy of intravenous iron sucrose monotherapy in patients with thoracic, breast, GU and GI malignancies undergoing neoadjuvant chemotherapy with the goal of undergoing surgical resection.

This phase 1b/2a open-label study will assess the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of DISC-0974 as well as categorize the effects on anemia response in subjects with myelofibrosis or myelodysplastic syndrome and anemia.

Celiac disease in children is frequently associated with iron deficiency and/or iron deficiency anemia due to intestinal malabsorption and chronic inflammation. Although a gluten-free diet is the standard treatment and can restore iron balance over time, there is currently no clear evidence or consensus on the role and timing of iron supplementation in pediatric patients at diagnosis. Given the potential impact of anemia on growth and neurodevelopment, strategies that enable a faster correction of iron deficiency are clinically relevant. Sucrosomial® iron has shown improved absorption and gastrointestinal tolerability compared to conventional oral iron in adult celiac patients. This study aims to evaluate whether Sucrosomial® iron supplementation, in addition to a gluten-free diet, is more effective and safe than diet alone in achieving a faster normalization of hemoglobin and iron stores in children with newly diagnosed celiac disease. The primary objective of this randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study is to assess whether oral supplementation with Sucrosomial® iron, when added to a gluten-free diet (GFD), accelerates the normalization of iron stores and hemoglobin levels compared with GFD alone in school-age children and adolescents newly diagnosed with celiac disease presenting with hypoferritinemia and/or iron deficiency anemia. Target Study Population: Children and adolescents with celiac disease and iron deficiency or anemia due to iron deficiency. Study Duration Total study duration (per patient) will be about 6 months; total treatment duration (per patient) will be 6 months. Number of Patients: 60 planned Two typologies of patients will be included: with hypoferritinemia and with anemia due to iron deficiency. The randomization process will be stratified, so that: * 15 patients with hypoferritinemia receive active treatment and 15 patients receive placebo; * 15 patients with anemia due to iron deficiency receive active treatment and 15 patients receive placebo. The age of patients will also be considered for the randomization (to assign the correct number of product bottles).

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if a conditional social transfer works to improve rates of complementary breastfeeding. It will also learn about the impacts of social transfers on maternal and child health and development. The main questions it aims to answer are: * Does the social transfer increase complementary breastfeeding rates at 24-months postpartum? * Does the social transfer increase complementary breastfeeding duration? * Does the social transfer impact child health and development? * Does the social transfer impact maternal physical and mental health? Researchers will compare a conditional social transfer to a control group that only receives education about breastfeeding recommendations to see if a conditional social transfers works to increase complementary breastfeeding. Participants will: Receive a pamphlet explaining the current recommendations of breastfeeding Receive instructions that if they meet the recommendation to breastfeed until 24-months postpartum they receive a social transfer or receive no additional information Complete home visits at 12- and 24-months postpartum Complete detailed questionnaire

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is associated with increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. The prevalence of CKD is increasing worldwide and is assumed to also dramatically increase in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Key shortcomings of available data on CKD in SSA are as follows: (i) Available data are based on single measurements and, therefore, cannot distinguish between harmless transient deterioration in kidney function and chronic kidney damage; (ii) Accurate information regarding renal protein loss, an important and early marker of kidney disease, is lacking; (iii) Cardiovascular risk factors for CKD, such as obesity, hypertension and diabetes, are often not searched for. Likewise non-classic potential risk factors, such as endemic infectious diseases, socioeconomic status and lifestyle have not been consistently recorded; (iv) Information to interrogate linked interaction over time between risk factors and development of CKD is unavailable. With this project, situated in a region representative of semi-rural SSA, we aim to fill this knowledge gap and (i) establish guideline conform prevalence data of CKD and its major cardiovascular risk factors, as well as (ii) prospectively define the incidence of cardiovascular- and non-classic risk factors of CKD. The data from (i) and (ii) is used to develop predictive models. A prospective cohort of 1200 individuals in a primary care facility will serve as study population. The population is representing a society in transition from rural to more urban lifestyle. In the pilot study, participants will be followed for one years and undergo the clinical and biomedical testing required to capture CKD and its classic and non-classic risk factors over time.

The purpose of this study is to maintain a comprehensive registry of patients with the rare inherited bone marrow failure syndrome Diamond Blackfan anemia (DBA).

The purpose of the study is to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and efficacy of APG-5918 in Healthy Subjects or Anemic Patients.

This is a sub-study of the Preoperative Combined Iron Therapy trail in which some participants will be additionally randomized to combined iron supplementation or standarded treatment control to evaluate the impact on long-term outcomes.

This study is a prospective, single-arm, phase II clinical trial designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of dapagliflozin in improving anemia in patients with lower-risk myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS). Anemia is the most common clinical problem in patients with lower-risk MDS and often leads to fatigue, reduced quality of life, and the need for repeated blood transfusions. Current treatment options, including erythropoiesis-stimulating agents and other therapies, are not effective in all patients, and additional treatment options are needed. Dapagliflozin is a sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitor that is widely used for the treatment of diabetes, heart failure, and chronic kidney disease. Previous studies have shown that SGLT2 inhibitors can increase hemoglobin levels, possibly by stimulating erythropoiesis. In this study, eligible patients will receive dapagliflozin 10 mg orally once daily for 24 weeks. The primary objective is to evaluate the hemoglobin response rate during the study period. Secondary objectives include changes in hemoglobin levels, transfusion requirements, and safety outcomes. This study aims to explore whether dapagliflozin can serve as a potential treatment option for anemia in patients with lower-risk MDS.