Hyperlipidemia

The purpose of this clinical trial is to understand whether the drug Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) can prevent glucose intolerance in participants with hyperlipidemia who are taking statins. It will also assess the safety of UDCA. The primary questions it aims to answer are: * Will UDCA reduce the incidence of glucose intolerance in participants taking oral statins? * Will the use of UDCA decrease other adverse events in patients taking oral statins? Participants will: * Take Atorvastatin combined with UDCA or a placebo daily for 6 months * Have follow-up visits on day 40, day 110, and day 180 Have their examination indicators recorded.

For Patients and Families Brief Title: Management of 1L Lorlatinib with Hyperlipidemia in ALK+ Advanced NSCLC What is this study about? This study is for people with ALK-positive non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who are taking lorlatinib (Lorbrena®) as their first treatment and have developed high cholesterol (hyperlipidemia) as a side effect. Why is this study needed? Lorlatinib is a highly effective targeted therapy, but it frequently causes elevated cholesterol and triglycerides. There is currently no standard guideline on how to best manage this side effect. This study aims to find the best approach to control lipid levels while on lorlatinib treatment. What will happen in this study? The study has two parts: * Part A (Observational) : About 100 participants. Doctors manage hyperlipidemia according to routine clinical practice. Researchers simply observe and record which lipid-lowering treatments are used and how well they work. * Part B (Randomized Controlled Trial) : 60 participants with high-risk factors are randomly assigned to either: * Intensive treatment: rosuvastatin + ezetimibe + evolocumab * Standard treatment: rosuvastatin + ezetimibe What tests are involved? * Blood tests for lipid levels at baseline, Weeks 4, 8, 20, and 24 * Routine CT or MRI scans for tumor assessment * Some participants in Part B may have a non-invasive vascular ultrasound (FMD) test * Total participation per patient: up to 7 months Is this study safe? * ✅ Approved by the Ethics Committee of Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center * ✅ All drugs used (lorlatinib, statins, ezetimibe, evolocumab) are already approved and widely used * ✅ An independent Data Monitoring Committee (DMC) monitors safety throughout the study * ✅ Participants may withdraw at any time without affecting their regular care For Healthcare Providers Study Title: Management strategy of 1L Lorlatinib with Hyperlipidemia in Stage IIIB-IV ALK positive NSCLC: A multi-center prospective study in China Sponsor / Investigators: Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center (PI: Prof. Zhang Li) Study Type: * Part A: Observational, prospective, real-world cohort study * Part B: Prospective, randomized controlled trial (RCT) Estimated Enrollment: 160 participants (Part A: \~100, Part B: 60) Study Duration: Approximately 4 years (anticipated completion: December 2029) Key Inclusion Criteria: * Stage IIIB-IV ALK+ NSCLC (confirmed by IHC, FISH, PCR, NGS, or ctDNA) * No prior systemic therapy for advanced/metastatic disease * ECOG PS 0-2 * Age ≥ 18 years * Hyperlipidemia (ULN ≤ TC \< 12.93 mmol/L, Grade 1-3) while on first-line lorlatinib * At least one measurable lesion per RECIST v1.1 * Life expectancy ≥ 6 months Primary Endpoints: * Part A: Describe real-world treatment patterns for hyperlipidemia management * Part B: Percentage change in LDL-C from baseline to Week 12 Oversight: * Independent Data Monitoring Committee (DMC) * Trial Management Committee * Ethics Committee of Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center (Approval No. B2026-159-01) Participating Centers: 8 sites across China

Evaluate the effect of spermidine supplementation on lipid profile changes in individuals with overweight or obesity accompanied by hyperlipidemia. Analyze the impact of spermidine on metabolic parameters and assess the safety of spermidine supplementation, including liver and kidney function, gastrointestinal reactions, and other adverse effects.

This project aims to develop a community-based health promotion intervention model for populations at potential risk of metabolic syndrome. Through exercise training and lifestyle modifications, the project seeks to improve cardiopulmonary function and disease control, align with current public health policies, and establish an evidence-based model with strong potential for broader implementation.

The study is being conducted to evaluate the efficacy, and safety of SHR-1918 in reducing serum low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and total triglycerides (TG) in patients with hyperlipidemia compared with placebo, and also includes To evaluate the effectiveness of SHR-1918 in reducing other lipid indicators in patients with mixed hyperlipidemia and to assess the safety of SHR-1918 in patients with mixed hyperlipidemia.

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs), or chronic diseases, are a major public health burden globally and in Taiwan, and control of the "three highs" (hypertension, dyslipidemia, and hyperglycemia) is a national priority. Nearly half of the 10 leading causes of death in Taiwan are directly or indirectly related to atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD), for which hypertension, dyslipidemia, and abnormal blood glucose are the major risk factors. National health insurance data indicate that over 70% of middle-aged and older adults have at least one of these chronic conditions. Early stages are often asymptomatic, and inadequate control may lead to complications of cardiovascular disease, stroke, renal vascular disease, and retinopathy, causing irreversible organ damage and death. For blood pressure, large clinical trials such as SPRINT and STEP have shown that targeting systolic blood pressure below 130 mmHg significantly reduces ASCVD events. For LDL cholesterol, "the lower, the better" applies, with guideline-recommended LDL-C targets determined by baseline ASCVD risk, with levels below 55 mg/dL for very high-risk patients. For diabetes, treatment goals generally include fasting plasma glucose below 130 mg/dL and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) below 7%. Although antihypertensive therapy has been proven effective in preventing cardiovascular disease and chronic kidney disease attributable to hypertension, fewer than one-third of patients receiving antihypertensive medications achieve current guideline-recommended blood pressure targets. No randomized clinical trial to date has used home blood pressure as the primary therapeutic reference. Moreover, long-term evidence is lacking regarding the organ-protective effects of strategies targeting morning hypertension and of bedtime dosing regimens. Although the TIME study is currently the largest and longest-followed trial addressing dosing time, its bedtime-dosing arm was not specifically targeted to patients with morning hypertension. Therefore, we propose a clinical trial to investigate management strategies for morning hypertension. Aligned with the 2022 Taiwan Hypertension Guidelines, we will employ the "722 protocol" for home blood pressure monitoring and enroll patients with morning home blood pressure ≥130/80 mmHg to compare selective nocturnal administration of antihypertensive agents versus exclusive morning dosing, assessing differences in morning home blood pressure control rates, end-organ damage, and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) events. This project will implement two large-scale cluster-randomized clinical trials within the New Taipei City healthcare network. The first trial (T-888-DIGICARE) will evaluate whether a mobile digital health platform augmented with interactive digital modules can more effectively achieve the "888" targets for prevention and treatment of the Three Highs (Hypertension, Hyperglycemia, Hyperlipidemia). The second trial (DREAM-G) will use the same mobile health delivery model to investigate whether the timing of antihypertensive medication administration (nocturnal versus morning dosing) differentially affects patients with poor morning home blood pressure control. Beyond generating rigorous evidence through a novel clinical approach, this program is expected to have substantial global clinical impact and to showcase Taiwan's healthcare capabilities internationally. Operational challenges encountered and solutions developed during the trials will also provide critical feasibility data for the concurrent real-world implementation registry (T-888-DIGICARE-Registry). The registry will run in parallel with the cluster trials and will enroll individuals who decline trial participation at baseline as well as participants after trial completion, thereby serving as a continuity and real-world evidence platform.

INTENSE Trial is a prospective, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, single-center study with two arms (40 mg intensified statin therapy vs matching placebo for rosuvastatin) among statin-naive patients referred to coronary CT angiography due to stable chest pain, followed for 24 months by using a photon-counting detector CT (PCD-CT). INTENSE Trial aims 1) to assess the effect of short-term intensified statin therapy on coronary anatomy and physiology using PCD-CT and 2) to determine the impact of short-term, intensified statin therapy on coronary plaque morphology and hemodynamics to identify statin responder and non-responder patients in addition to testing the hypothesis of "plaque memory" after the 24-month follow-up period.

This study collects exhaled breath condensate samples from healthy populations and hyperlipidemic populations, analyzes the characteristics of the exhaled metabolic lipid profile for early identification of people with abnormal blood lipids, verifies the feasibility and accuracy of a new gas detection method for screening abnormal blood lipids, and explores a simple, fast, and non-invasive method for screening abnormal blood lipids.

The goal of this observational study is to investigate the impact of metabolic comorbidities on outcomes in elderly Chinese adults, through two parallel sub-cohorts: one comprising elderly individuals without chronic kidney disease (CKD) at baseline, and one comprising elderly patients with established CKD. The main questions it aims to answer are: Do metabolic diseases (diabetes, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, hyperuricemia, calcium-phosphorus disorders) increase the risk of incident CKD, major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), and all-cause mortality in elderly individuals without CKD at baseline? What are the optimal diagnostic thresholds and criteria for CKD in the elderly population? How do metabolic comorbidities affect long-term outcomes - including all-cause mortality, end-stage renal disease (ESRD), and cardiovascular events - in elderly patients with established CKD? What is the comorbidity profile and disease burden of elderly CKD patients in China? Participants in both sub-cohorts will: Undergo baseline assessments including laboratory tests and clinical evaluations. Provide longitudinal follow-up data through scheduled clinic visits and medical record linkage. Contribute to a large-scale cohort of 100,000 elderly participants across multiple centers in China.

This project is studying whether a team-based specialty clinic can help people with type 2 diabetes and heart disease better manage their blood pressure and cholesterol. The clinic includes coordinated care from heart doctors, kidney doctors, diabetes specialists, and liver doctors. The study will compare two groups of patients: one receiving usual care from their primary care provider, and one referred to the Duke Cardiometabolic Prevention Clinic for multidisciplinary care. The main goals are to find out if this clinic improves blood pressure and cholesterol control over 12 months, increases use of recommended heart medications, and reduces hospital visits and other healthcare use. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of the two groups. Those referred to the clinic will: 1) Meet with a cardiologist for an initial evaluation. 2) Be referred to other specialists (such as endocrinology, nephrology, or hepatology) based on their needs. 3) Receive ongoing, coordinated care from a team of specialists working together to improve their heart and metabolic health.

This study conducted a six-month exploratory clinical trial to evaluate the impact of an exercise prescription mini-program, based on the "Exercise Guidelines for the 'Four Highs'", on the physical activity levels and related health indicators of patients with hypertension, hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia, and hyperuricemia in primary healthcare settings in China.

This research study is being done to see if a new, injectable drug called COR-1004 is safe for people to take. It will also help doctors find the right dose of the drug. The study will look at how different dose levels of COR-1004 affect the levels of LDL cholesterol (often called "bad" cholesterol) in the blood. The study will enroll otherwise healthy volunteers who have LDL cholesterol of 100 mg/dl or higher but are not currently taking any cholesterol-lowering medicines. The main purpose of this study is to test a new drug, COR-1004. Researchers want to find out: * If the drug is safe and if people have any side effects. * The highest dose that can be given without causing serious side effects. * How the body processes the drug. * How the drug affects the amount of "bad" cholesterol in the blood. This is an early-phase study. The information learned will help decide if COR-1004 should be tested in larger studies in the future. To be in this study, you must: * Be generally healthy. * Have an LDL ("bad") cholesterol level of 100 mg/dL or higher. * Not currently be taking any medications to lower your cholesterol. If you decide to join the study, you will be placed into a group by chance, like flipping a coin. This is called "randomization." In each group, most people (8 out of 10) will get a single injection of the study drug (COR-1004). The other people (2 out of 10) will get a placebo. A placebo looks just like the study drug but has no active medicine in it. Using a placebo helps researchers understand the true effects of the real drug. This is a "double-blind" study, which means that neither you nor the study doctor will know if you are getting the study drug or the placebo. The study will test different dose levels of COR-1004. It will start with a low dose and, only if it is proven to be safe, will a new group of participants be given a slightly higher dose. To be extra safe, the first two people in each new dose group will be watched for 24 hours before the other eight people in that group get their injection. After the injection, you will need to visit the study clinic several times over the next year for follow-up. These visits will include: * Answering questions about your health. * Physical exams. * Blood tests to check your safety and your cholesterol levels. A special group of experts, called a Safety Review Committee, will carefully watch over the study to protect all participants. Your active participation in the study, including follow-up visits, will last for about 12 months after you receive the single injection. Because COR-1004 is a new drug, there may be risks that are not yet known. The study staff will explain all the known risks to you before you agree to participate. Known risks may include discomfort at the injection site, like redness, swelling, or pain. The study team will monitor you very closely for any side effects throughout the study.

This is a randomized, controlled, collaborative, multicenter, pilot implementation science study evaluating the hypothesis that algorithm- and multi-professional team-supported lipid management reduces low density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) compared with usual care in patients with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD).

Poor heart health puts Black women at risk for a shorter life with more illness than people of any other non-indigenous racial group. We will refine and conduct a randomized, wait-list controlled trial of Inspire HER (a heart health lifestyle intervention for Black women that provides health education, physical activity, and social resources). We will also compare Inspire HER and Black Impact (a heart health intervention for Black men) data to study how women and men respond differently to stress. This trial aligns with American Heart Association's pledge to address heart health equity through new interventions that consider the person and the circumstances with which they live.

To evaluate the pharmacokinetic interactions of AD-231A, AD-231B, and AD-231C in healthy adult volunteers.

Hyperlipidaemia especially elevation of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) is known to be the main contributor to the development of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). Lowering LDL-C have been shown to reduce the risk of ASCVD2,3. Both the American Heart Association (AHA) and the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) advocated aggressive LDL-C target with statin being the first-line lipid-lowering therapy (LLT). However, a significant portion of patients did not attain their LDL-C goal in our locality. Statin no adherence, low uptake of adjuvant non-statin LLT, and therapeutic inertia are few potential causes for not achieving the LDL-C target. ESC recommends repeating blood test in 6-8 weeks after addition or alternation of LLT, but this recommendation was not routinely followed in current local practice due to resources constrain. This registry therefore aims to investigate the strategy of frequent monitoring of LDL-C and titration of LLT in achieving LDL-C treatment target at a dedicated specialist clinic.

The purpose of the study is to explore the reasonable dosage of HRS-1301 in participants with dyslipidemia. The efficacy and safety of HRS-1301 will be evaluated after 12-weeks treatment.

This study aims to evaluate the effect of an AI-assisted "Smart family doctor" digital health management tool on improving the control rates of hypertension, diabetes, and dyslipidemia in post-revascularization patients. A randomized controlled trial design will be used, involving approximately 10-20 hospitals and 951 participants. Eligible participants are adults aged between 18 and 80 years, post-CABG or post-PCI patients with hypertension, diabetes, and dyslipidemia.

This study aims to evaluate the effect of an AI-assisted "Smart family doctor" digital health management tool on improving the control rates of hypertension, diabetes, and dyslipidemia in post-CABG (coronary artery bypass grafting) patients or post-PCI (percutaneous coronary intervention) patients. A randomized controlled trial design will be used, involving approximately 5-10 hospitals and 536 participants. Eligible participants are adults aged 18 or older, post-CABG or post-PCI patients with hypertension, diabetes, and dyslipidemia.

Public health priorities have shifted towards disease prevention, emphasising health promotion and lifestyle interventions to reduce disease burden. Despite global efforts, the prevalence of chronic diseases remains high, with lifestyle factors such as alcohol consumption, diet, smoking, obesity, and sedentary behaviour playing significant roles. In Singapore, suboptimal lifestyle behaviours are common, contributing to a high incidence of chronic conditions. Metabolic syndrome (MetS), linked to obesity, poses a growing societal burden due to its association with cardiovascular risks. Disparities exist in the delivery of lifestyle interventions among healthcare providers (HCPs), with many patients receiving inadequate guidance. Digital health coaching, incorporating wearable technology, offers promising solutions to bridge these gaps, providing personalised, real-time support and feedback to improve lifestyle behaviours and prevent disease progression. Challenges such as time constraints, lack of feedback, and limited support can be addressed through remote monitoring and tailored interventions, making scalable population-level interventions feasible.

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if a natural supplement called 2-hydroxybenzylamine (2-HOBA) can reduce harmful oxidized lipids and improve the function of lipoprotein(a) in adults with high lipoprotein(a) levels. The main questions it aims to answer are: Does 2-HOBA lower oxidized phospholipids on lipoprotein(a)? Does 2-HOBA reduce markers of inflammation and blood clotting in the blood? Participants will: Take 2-HOBA capsules (400 mg, three times daily with meals) for 6 weeks Provide blood and urine samples at the beginning, middle, and end of the study Have lab tests to measure changes in lipids, inflammation, and clotting markers

The purpose of this observational study is to understand the impact of polypharmacy on the prognosis of elderly patients with chronic diseases. The main research question it aims to address is: Does polypharmacy affect the prognosis of elderly patients with chronic diseases? Elderly patients with chronic diseases will be asked to complete online survey questions regarding their disease prognosis over a 2-year period.

The objective of this study is to pilot a multifaceted, optimized intervention for metabolic syndrome (MetS) in emergency department patients to establish feasibility. Participants (n=20) will be randomized to intervention or control (usual care). The composite intervention will include an educational video outlining the adverse effects of MetS and the benefit of walking, a written exercise prescription with a defined goal of walking 150 minutes per week, a Fitbit accelerometer device, resources for healthy eating practices, periodic text message reminders, and an urgent referral to primary care and our health system's Healthy Me clinic for follow-up visit. Investigators hypothesize that this approach will change patient understanding and motivation to increase physical activity and healthy eating habits.

The aim of this study is to construct a digital precision intervention system for cardiometabolism disorders based on the characteristics of the Chinese population, focusing on the core components of metabolic syndrome such as hypertension, hyperglycemia, and obesity. Through dynamic monitoring of wearable devices, the individualized risk factors (including genetic predisposition, lifestyle, and psychological factors) of metabolic disorders were systematically analyzed, and dynamic intervention strategies were formulated accordingly. The closed-loop management of "monitor-feedback-optimization" based on the digital platform will provide patients with one-stop metabolic risk assessment and panoramic health management plan, realizing a paradigm shift from "generalized intervention" to "precise regulation". By reducing the abnormal fluctuations of key metabolic indicators such as blood pressure, blood glucose, and blood lipids, the risk of cardiovascular events will eventually be reduced, the long-term quality of life of patients will be improved, and a practical path of "digital therapy" can be promoted for the prevention and control of chronic diseases in China

The goal of this longitudinal study is to investigate the role of virtual health coaching on mitigation of cardiometabolic disease risk in an underserved, food insecure population. The main questions it aims to answer are: * Does longitudinal, individualized health coaching directed at lifestyle modification reduce patient 10-year risk of heart attack or stroke? * Does longitudinal, individualized health coaching directed at lifestyle modification reduce rates of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and diabetes? * Does longitudinal, individualized health coaching directed at lifestyle modification improve accessibility to healthcare? Researchers will investigate the effects of regularly scheduled health coaching sessions on composite cardiometabolic risk profile as well as individual modifiable cardiovascular risk factors. Participants will: * Participate in in-person cardiovascular screening, occuring at the time of enrollment, months 3 and 6. * Engage in virtual health coaching sessions to talk about diet, exercise, weight loss, blood pressure and diabetes control, and accessibility to healthcare * Keep a log of their blood pressure