Hysterectomy

This observational study investigates the predictors of Pleth Variability Index (PVI) changes in euvolemic patients undergoing laparoscopic-assisted vaginal hysterectomy (LAVH). The primary objective is to quantify changes in PVI (ΔPVI) across six intraoperative time points associated with positional shifts. Secondary objectives include identifying key predictors of significant PVI change (ΔPVI ≥ 5%), such as passive leg raising, Trendelenburg position, body mass index (BMI), and intraabdominal pressure. Additional variables including perfusion index, mean arterial pressure, bispectral index, skin temperature, age, and anesthetic agent will be evaluated as potential modulators. Findings aim to support individualized fluid management strategies in LAVH.

This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of a specific regional anesthesia technique, the Modified-Thoracoabdominal Nerve Block through a Perichondrial Approach (M-TAPA), on reducing pain after laparoscopic hysterectomy surgery. Hysterectomy is a common major surgical procedure, and managing postoperative pain is crucial for patient comfort and faster recovery. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of two groups: The M-TAPA Group: Patients will receive the nerve block using a local anesthetic (bupivacaine) before the surgery begins. The Control Group: Patients will receive standard postoperative pain management without the nerve block. The primary goal is to determine if the M-TAPA block reduces the total amount of opioid (morphine) used by patients in the first 24 hours after surgery. The researchers will also evaluate pain scores (NRS), the time until the first request for additional pain medication, patient satisfaction, and any side effects like nausea or vomiting

The goal of this interventional clinical trial involving minimal risks and constraints is to evaluate whether an innovative approach to managing catastrophizing in the preoperative context of hysterectomy improves psychological outcomes compared to usual care in women of childbearing age who have been informed of an indication for hysterectomy. The main questions it aims to answer are: * Does the use of a personal narrative book improve adaptive emotional regulation and reduce catastrophizing, anxiety, and depressive symptoms in the preoperative period? * Does this intervention improve postoperative patient satisfaction and reduce the need for additional supportive measures? Researchers will compare standard care (CNGOF information leaflet with psychological consultation if needed) with an intervention including a personal narrative book in addition to standard care, to see if the intervention improves emotional regulation, psychological well-being, and satisfaction. Participants will: * provide explicit oral informed consent; * complete questionnaires on their emotional and psychological experience; * read a personal narrative book if they are randomized to the intervention group.

The goal of this clinical trial is to provide additional data to confirm safety and performance of the da Vinci Xi Surgical System in a human clinical setting. This pilot study is intended to provide an initial assessment to evaluate the feasibility, safety, and effectiveness for the utilization of the da Vinci Xi on pediatric and adolescent patients. This clinical trial will be conducted under the auspices of Stanford University's IRB approval.

The goal of this study is to identify the genes as well as their association with Nalbuphine. This will help the investigator to identify opioid vulnerability in Pakistani population in the postoperative patients and will contribute to overcoming the opioid crisis, resulting in better and safer outcomes. Research question is: Is there any association between the underlying genetic variations and the analgesic efficacy of Nalbuphine in postoperative patients? The Research Objectives are 1. To identify the underlying genes in postoperative patients having pain. 2. To find an association between identified genes and nalbuphine clinical efficacy. Procedure: After the written informed consent adult men and women will be enrolled in the study. On the day of surgery in the preoperative area, a 5 ml blood sample will be drawn before surgery and will be sent to laboratory for analysis. After routine hemodynamic monitoring in the operative room, general anesthesia will be given including nalbuphine. Standard routine anesthesia monitoring will be done and maintained while monitoring heart rate, ECG, NIBP oxygen saturation, ETCO2 and temperature. Incremental analgesia will be provided whenever needed. After extubation and shifting to recovery room the 2nd sample of blood will be taken and will be sent for analysis. Pain score, nausea vomiting, sedation, requirement of analgesia will be assessed till 24 hours postoperatively.

The study is a prospective, double-blinded, placebo-controlled multi-center trial to measure if postoperative pain and the amount of narcotics used are reduced by a clinically significant amount in women undergoing minimally invasive hysterectomy receiving a continuous infusion of intraperitoneal (IP) local anesthetic (LA) or a continuous infusion of LA combined with an NSAID compared with a control group who receives only 0.9% normal saline.

The intervention will be an educational handout provided to a randomized cohort of patients that reviews the benefits and risks of retaining ovaries vs removing them. This educational handout will be provided prior to the surgical consultation at the time of the initial survey.

As the adoption of Vaginal natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery (vNOTES) expands, attention is shifting from feasibility studies to the refinement of surgical steps that optimize long-term pelvic health. One technical distinction between vNOTES hysterectomy and conventional laparoscopic or robotic hysterectomy is the routine early transection of the uterosacral ligaments as the approach is caudal-cephalic. These ligaments are not merely anatomic landmarks-they are the primary apical support structures of the vagina, anchoring the vaginal cuff to the sacrum and providing resistance against downward displacement. Disruption of this support can predispose patients to apical vaginal prolapse, a condition that significantly affects quality of life and may require complex reconstructive surgery. Uterosacral ligament suspension (USLS) is a well-established, effective method of restoring apical support at the time of hysterectomy. Incorporating uterosacral suspension into vNOTES hysterectomy is a logical evolution toward ensuring that minimally invasive innovation does not come at the expense of long-term pelvic health. By adapting and standardizing this reconstructive step for vNOTES, surgeons can maintain apical support, reduce future prolapse risk, and uphold the same quality benchmarks established in laparoscopic and vaginal surgery. OBJECTIVE AND HYPOTHESIS: This study aims to present a practical, reproducible technique for performing USLS in the vNOTES setting and to evaluate its potential immediate benefits, possible complication rates, and additional operative time compared with vNOTES hysterectomy without USLS. In doing so, we seek to demonstrate that preventive pelvic support can be seamlessly integrated without compromising the efficiency or advantages of the transvaginal endoscopic approach.

Hysterectomy is one of the most common major gynecologic surgeries performed for various indications, and hundreds of thousands of procedures are carried out annually, particularly in developed countries. In total abdominal hysterectomies, the Pfannenstiel incision is frequently preferred due to its advantages in terms of aesthetics, functionality, and postoperative recovery. However, this incision can cause significant postoperative pain because of the extensive cutaneous innervation of the lower abdominal wall. This pain may delay early mobilization and negatively affect patient comfort and satisfaction. As part of multimodal analgesia strategies, regional anesthesia techniques are widely used in such surgeries to reduce opioid consumption and enhance analgesic efficacy. In this context, the Transversus Abdominis Plane (TAP) block and the Rectus Sheath Block (RSB) are among the effective techniques targeting the anterior abdominal wall, and various studies have investigated their spread patterns and clinical outcomes. However, data on the extent to which these blocks provide cutaneous sensory coverage of the Pfannenstiel incision remain limited, and direct comparative mapping studies are scarce in the literature. For patients undergoing hysterectomy, regional anesthesia techniques are commonly applied perioperatively either as a single technique or in combination for pain management, with TAP and RSB being the most frequently used modalities. In addition, patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) devices are routinely employed as a component of multimodal pain management in this population. The aim of this study is to comparatively evaluate the cutaneous sensory block areas produced by the TAP and RSB regional anesthesia techniques, their rates of coverage of the Pfannenstiel incision, and their clinical effectiveness.

Patients undergoing robotic assisted hysterectomy in three different hospitals in Stockholm will be randomized to day-care (going home the same day as the surgery) or admission (staying at least one night after surgery). The aim with this study is to investigate if patients in day-care recover as fast/faster as the other group that stays in the hospital. Both patients with benign disease and malign disease (endometrial cancer) will be included in the study. Patients quality of life (QoL) will be measured before surgery and after surgery at day 3,7 and 30 with a questionnaire called Eq-5D-5L from Euroqol. The questionnaire is validated for postoperative QoL and widely used. Complications due to surgery within the 30 first days after surgery will also be recorded in the two groups to make sure it is safe for the patients to go home the same day as their surgery.

This study will enroll females who are ages 18 and older undergoing a laparoscopic or robotic, partial or full hysterectomy. Participants will be randomized to receive IV n-acetylcysteine or placebo during the first 60 minutes of their procedure. At various time points after the procedure patients will be asked to report their pain scores, and any pain medication taken.

Rationale: Natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery (NOTES) is a minimal invasive technique using the natural body orifices like stomach, oesophagus, bladder, rectum and vagina to access the human body for surgery. In 2012, the first vaginal NOTES (vNOTES) hysterectomy was performed. Potential benefits of vNOTES hysterectomy, also called the vaginal assisted NOTES hysterectomy (VANH) are no visible scars, less pain and a shorter hospital stay compared with laparoscopic hysterectomy as shown in the HALON trial. Up to now, no studies have compared the vNOTES hysterectomy with vaginal hysterectomy. Objective: The aim of this study is to compare the vNOTES hysterectomy with the vaginal hysterectomy for same day-discharge (SDD), complications, treatment related outcomes, post-operative recovery, quality of life and cost-effectiveness. Study design: The study concerns a single-blinded, multicentre, randomised controlled trial. Study population: Eligible women who fulfill the inclusion criteria and will undergo a hysterectomy for benign indication. Intervention: The study population will be randomly allocated to the VANH-group, who undergo a vaginal assisted NOTES hysterectomy (intervention group) or the vaginal hysterectomy group (control-group) and the participants will be single blinded. The pre- and postoperative care will be the same for both groups. Main study parameters/endpoints: Primary outcome is the percentage of patients that underwent the hysterectomy as in SDD setting. A total of 41 patients should be included in the control group and a total of 83 patients in the intervention group, using an enrollment ratio of 1:2, with an alpha of 0.05 and a power of 0.8. The secondary outcomes are complications, treatment related outcomes, post-operative recovery, quality of life and cost-effectiveness. Nature and extent of the burden and risks associated with participation, benefit and group relatedness: vNOTES is a new surgical technique, but a combination of two existing techniques namely the vaginal hysterectomy and the laparoscopic hysterectomy. Only one randomized controlled trial has been published, comparing the total laparoscopic hysterectomy (TLH) with the VANH, which shows no inferiority of the vNOTES technique compared to a laparoscopy. A recent case series study has been published about the complication rate in VANH. There was a total complication rate in the hysterectomy group of 5.2%, in which 1.4% was intra-operative and 3.8% postoperative. Theoretically it is possible that the VANH causes less intra-operative complications because of an improved view during the procedure. No further literature is known about VH versus VANH. Participants of the study should fill in multiple questionnaires before randomization and postoperative about their general health, pain experience and used analgesics.

The goal of this retrospective observational study with prospective follow-up is to compare the safety and treatment outcomes of radical laparoscopic hysterectomy (removal of the uterus with cervix) versus abdominal (open) hysterectomy performed after the publication of the LACC trial in women with early-stage cervical cancer. Eligible participants will include adult, legally competent women diagnosed with early-stage cervical cancer (FIGO stages IB1-IIA1, excluding FIGO IB3) with negative sentinel lymph node biopsy (SNB) confirmed by ultrastaging. The main questions it aims to answer are: Is there a difference in overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) between laparoscopic and abdominal radical hysterectomy? Are postoperative complication rates and recurrence patterns comparable between the two surgical approaches? Researchers will compare outcomes in patients undergoing radical laparoscopic hysterectomy versus abdominal hysterectomy to assess differences in survival, complications, and recurrence. Participants will: Have undergone radical hysterectomy (type B or C per Querleu-Morrow classification), preceded optionally by conization, with the use of uterine manipulators and absence of vaginal cuff protection explicitly excluded; Have had SNB as part of surgical staging; Be followed every 6 months for 5 years; Undergo clinical gynecologic examination and transvaginal and/or transabdominal ultrasound during follow-up; Undergo additional imaging (CT and/or pelvic MRI) in case of symptoms suggestive of recurrence. All participants will follow standard post-treatment surveillance. No additional interventions beyond routine follow-up will be performed. Data on OS, PFS, complications (within 30 and 60 days postoperatively, classified by Clavien-Dindo), duration of surgery, recurrence site, and demographic characteristics will be collected.

To assess the effect of intraperitoneal drain placement on postoperative pain after Gynecologic laparoscopy To evaluate whether the use of drains contributes to improved other clinical outcomes

The purpose of this study is to determine if applying a single dose of topical estrogen cream in the operating room at the end of your hysterectomy (removal of uterus and cervix) improves the postoperative experience with bleeding and potential symptoms of dysphoria (a feeling of discomfort or distress). Topical estrogen cream is sometimes used if patients have increased risk of bleeding with surgery but is not currently utilized in a consistent way. This study aims to answer the question of whether this is a helpful treatment and should be included in standard postoperative care.

This study aimed to compare the surgical outcomes of Vaginal Natural Orifice Transluminal Endoscopic Surgery (vNOTES) and conventional vaginal hysterectomy (VH) for benign gynecological conditions. A prospective analysis will conducted at a tertiary hospital from January 2025 to February 2025. Patients aged 40-80 who underwent hysterectomy for benign indications will included. Outcomes will assessed included surgical outcomes, Visual Analog Scale (VAS) pain scores, and complication rates.

The purpose of this study is to determine whether an injection of a local anesthetic (Bupivacaine with epinephrine) in the vaginal cuff prior to closure would result in less immediate postoperative pain medication and increase patient comfort/satisfaction.

Over 80% of patients who undergo surgery suffer from acute postoperative pain, with 75% of them rating the pain severity as moderate, severe, or extreme. Studies have shown that less than 50% of patients who undergo surgery report adequate relief from postoperative pain. Additionally, if pain is not promptly managed after surgery, it can hinder a patient's ability to walk, potentially causing adverse effects such as thromboembolism, myocardial ischemia, and arrhythmia. The opioid analgesics are most commonly used as parenteral agents to manage post operative pain but the problem of respiratory depression remains to be considered. This study is designed to compare the analgesic effect between dexmedetomidine versus magnesium sulfate as adjuvant to bupivacaine using ultrasound guided Transversus Abdominis Plane block in patients undergoing abdominal hysterectomy

Phase 1 (started in July 2019): Central Sensitization Inventory (CSI), Fear-Avoidance Components Scale (FACS), pain-pressure threshold are factors associated with chronic post-hysterectomy pain (CPHP), but a complete understanding on the development of CPHP is lacking. The study aims to identify clinically-relevant factors for CPHP that can be reliably assessed preoperatively. === Phase 2 (anticipated start May 2022): In addition to above factors, the association between heart rate variability (HRV) parameters, anxiety level, anticipated pain, and anticipated analgesia requirement with significant postoperative pain and CPHP will be investigated.

Hysterectomy is one of the most common surgical procedures in gynecology, especially by laparoscopy. Post-operative complications of hysterectomy are numerous and their causes are poorly understood. Indocyanine green is a fluorescent dye that, when exposed to infrared light, makes it possible to visualize the vascularization by fluorescence. The project consists in studying the vascularization of the vaginal cuff after total laparoscopic hysterectomy using the injection of indocyanine green. This is a prospective feasibility study. During the procedure, after performing the hysterectomy, indocyanine green will be injected intravenously into the patient. A fluorescence video of the vaginal cuff will be recorded. The fluorescence of the recorded images will be analyzed by fluorescence analysis software to obtain an objective value of fluorescence. The fluorescence values will be compared to the occurrence or absence of postoperative complications. This is the first study using this imaging technique combined with indocyanine green in this surgery. This study will employ a novel objective sequential fluorescence analysis software that has already proven its effectiveness in digestive surgery. The sequential measurement of the change in fluorescence intensity visualized in the images of laparoscopy will enable the production of vaginal perfusion graphs using a video modeling tool such as the TRACKER software. This software measures the evolution of green levels in a region of interest, from which a time-fluorescence curve can be obtained. The presence of fluorescence will be defined by a fluorescence intensity value of Fmax-Fmin on the graph.

During hysterectomy bacteria may enter into the peritoneal cavity through vaginal opening and contaminate the healing tissues. The risk for deep infection after hysterectomy is about 5%. By reducing post-hysterectomy infections, it is possible to reduce individual burden of disease in addition to the direct and indirect financial costs. This study primary aim is to assess if prophylactic preoperative use of azithromycin in addition to generally used cefuroxime decreases post-hysterectomy infections as compared to cefuroxime only prophylaxis during 30 days after hysterectomy. Secondary aim is to assess if there is change in post-hysterectomy superficial infections, urinary tract infections, or post-operative fever between the cohorts and to report possible side-effects of the used antibiotics. In addition, the study finds out a possible role of bacterial vaginosis and microbiome n post-hysterectomy infections.

This trial sest to assess the efficacy of a superior hypogastric plexus block (SHPB) for quality of recovery after a laparoscopic hysterectomy.

Hysterectomy is one of the most commonly performed gynecologic surgeries in the USA. It is used for many benign conditions such as leiomyoma and abnormal uterine bleeding. Surgery may involve the removal of the cervix (total hysterectomy, TH) or its preservation (supracervical or subtotal hysterectomy, SH). Whether TH or SH is the best procedure for benign conditions is a matter of debate. Considering the lack of evidence, this study aims to evaluate long-term sexual dysfunctions, urinary dysfunctions and pelvic organ prolapse in women who underwent laparoscopic subtotal versus total hysterectomy for benign conditions.